Crossmark’s Doll Projects Long-Predicted Recession to Materialize in 2024

Market forecaster Bob Doll believes a shallow recession is due, given lagging effects of monetary tightening.

Crossmark Global Investments Chief Investment Officer Bob Doll released his 10 market predictions for 2024, which include: the risk of recession, inflation remaining sticky and above target, and overall weaker economic activity.

In the annual forecast, Doll highlighted that central banks aim for a “soft landing” this year, to prevent a crash or recession. He says the consensus view for 2024 is a “Goldilocks” scenario—neither too hot nor too cold—with expectations of a gentle economic landing, a continued decline in inflation and double-digit earnings growth. But he believes otherwise.

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“We think that fairy tale is unlikely, meaning either 1) the economy weakens enough for a bumpy ride (perhaps a recession) and earnings fall short (most likely), or 2) the economy remains strong enough to support double-digit earnings growth at the risk of little progress on inflation and Fed rate cuts,” he stated.

Although the U.S. economy sidestepped a predicted recession last year and made progress toward a soft landing, Doll suggested that the long-anticipated downturn may manifest this year but will likely be brief and shallow. The primary factors pointing toward a recession include the delayed impact of monetary tightening by both the Federal Reserve and long-term interest rates.

“Can a productivity boom rescue the U.S. via AI [artificial intelligence], automation and robotics?” Doll wrote. “Only time will tell.”

Doll’s full list of 10 predictions is:

  • A slight economic downturn occurs, as the unemployment rate surpasses 4.5% in the U.S.;
  • The 2% through 3% inflation range, a ceiling in the 2010s, becomes the floor in the 2020s;
  • The Federal Reserve cuts rates fewer times than the six suggested by the Fed funds futures curve;
  • Credit spreads widen with declining interest rates;
  • Earnings growth falls below the double-digit percentage consensus expectation;
  • Stocks reach a new all-time high early in the year but experience a subsequent decline;
  • Energy, financials and consumer staples outperform utilities, health care and real estate;
  • Faith-based industry assets under management share increases for the eighth consecutive year;
  • Geopolitical crosscurrents multiply but have minimal impact on markets; and
  • In November, the White House, Senate and House all switch parties.

Doll said five of his 10 annual investment predictions for 2023 came true amid what he called a challenging year for investors. He said last year’s forecast yielded one of his “worst years,” below his average of 7.0 to 7.5 over 30 years of predictions.

Retirement Clearinghouse Notes 4 Key Findings on Auto-Portability

RCH predicts the automatic transfer of small-balance retirement plan accounts could grow net incremental wealth by $1.6 trillion over the course of 40 years.

Retirement Clearinghouse LLC, which runs the Portability Services Network LLC, last week released four key findings on automatic portability’s benefits over a projected 40-year period.

Using what it calls an auto-portability simulation, or APS, Retirement Clearinghouse made predictions assuming two developments: industrywide adoption of the auto-portability service and the widening availability of workplace retirement plans. For the latter it partly credits provisions in SECURE 2.0 and state-sponsored retirement plans.

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The Portability Services Network launched services last year in earnest, with some of the largest recordkeepers in the country—including Fidelity Investments, Empower, and The Vanguard Group—making auto-portability available to plan sponsors that use their platforms. The study supports the consortium’s ultimate goal of getting all retirement plans in the country to automatically port over small balances instead of cashing them out to the participant or pushing them into an individual retirement account.

The firm’s findings include:

1) Increased retirement savings. The RCH model predicted that auto-portability of small-plan retirement balances in the U.S. will grow net incremental wealth of $1.6 trillion over the simulation period as compared with plans being cashed out or forgotten altogether.

“Over 40 years, under auto-portability, 175.6 million job-changing participants will consolidate (‘roll-in’) appreciated retirement savings of $1.75 trillion, vs. $155.2 billion without auto portability,” the report states. “That places the net incremental wealth generated by auto portability at $1.6 trillion.”

According to the study, the new projected value of auto-portability surpasses estimates by the Employee Benefit Research Institute, which initially pegged the present value of retained savings from auto-portability at $1.5 trillion for accounts under $5,000; this, however, falls short of EBRI’s estimate of $2.0 trillion in benefits for all balances.

2) More small-balance push-outs. For a second key finding, RCH projected that significantly more small-balance job-changers will be subject to new mandatory distribution provisions. Regardless of whether auto-portability is modeled or not, the number of such participants is expected to reach 342 million over the next 40 years—a 24% increase from the figure in the prior report, according to Retirement Clearinghouse.

The last publicly released APS model, in 2019, placed the figure at 226 million participants.

The new APS model result reflects the greater number of participants who meet the new $7,000 mandatory distribution threshold, which was raised from $5,000, effective December 31, 2023, by SECURE 2.0. The larger cohort also owes to expanded plan access assumptions, with 76% of the increase attributed to this.

3) Reduced leakage. The report’s third key finding was that auto-portability will dramatically reduce cash-out leakage. Over 40 years, cash-outs will average 31% under auto-portability compared with 72% without auto-portability.

“The 31% figure is a systemwide figure, including cash-outs occurring during the early phases of auto-portability’s eight-year adoption cycle, as well as ongoing, high levels of cash-outs incurred by the 20% of plans that do not adopt auto-portability,” the research states. “Plans that adopt auto-portability should experience a decrease in cash-out leakage to an average of 20% for sub-$7,000 balances,” it says.

4) Expanded DC access. RCH’s fourth key finding is that auto-portability will bring minority participation in defined contribution plans in line with demographic projections for America’s population overall.

“The race and ethnicity overlay applied to the APS presumes that—gradually over a 40-year period—expanded DC access will allow participation levels to mirror underlying population demographics,” the report notes. “As participation increases for minority demographic segments, these segments will derive disproportionate benefits from auto portability.”

Over the 40-year modeling period, auto-portability is projected to preserve an incremental $744 billion in retirement wealth for 98 million minority job-changers with balances less than $7,000. In addition, 30 million Black Americans are expected to preserve an incremental $216 billion in retirement wealth.

The Retirement Clearinghouse report on auto-portability includes data from the EBRI/ICI [Investment Company Institute] 401(k) database, the Department of Labor Form 5500 data, major recordkeeper cash-out surveys and RCH longitudinal data.

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