NAPFA Supports 12b-1 Reform

The National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) is advocating for reform of 12b-1 fees.

The professional association of fee-only financial advisers said it “applauds Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary Schapiro for her recent comments about reviewing the appropriateness of 12b-1 fees in mutual funds.”

Schapiro has said recently that she has asked for recommendations about 12b-1 fees in 2010 (“SEC to Make Recommendations on 12b-1 Fees, Target-Date Funds”). “We must critically rethink how 12b-1 fees are used and whether they continue to be appropriate,” she said, speaking at the Consumer Federation of America 21st Annual Financial Services Conference.

NAPFA agrees with that statement. “The purpose of these fees is to offset the marketing and distribution costs incurred by mutual fund companies. However, when you peel back the layers you see that some mutual fund companies are making a profit on 12b-1 fees,” said NAPFA Chairman William T. Baldwin, in a statement.

NAPFA said it continues to recommend the following in order to promote more transparency around 12b-1 fees:

  • renaming 12b-1 fees to be more precise and descriptive (i.e. “brokerage firm compensation” or “brokerage firm reimbursement for account maintenance expenses”);
  • disclosures of a mutual fund’s “total fees and costs,” including 12b-1 fees, reflected in quarterly account statements;
  • point-of-recommendation and point-of-sale disclosures to help advisers and brokers fully disclose the expenses and “hidden costs” of pooled investment vehicles at the time of recommendation and the time of sale.

“Fees associated with investments must be treated like an ‘open book’ that is easily understood by all potential investors. Without clearer disclosure, consumers may not be able to make the most educated decision possible,” said Baldwin.

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Vanguard to Offer New Active Equity Fund

Vanguard plans to introduce its first actively managed equity fund that invests primarily in small- to mid-capitalization U.S. value stocks.

The firm has filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to offer Vanguard Explorer Value Fund, which is expected to be available for purchase in the first quarter of 2010. According to an announcement, it will mark the first time since the launch of Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund that Vanguard is introducing a new fundamentally managed equity fund.

“Over the past few years, Vanguard has focused primarily on building our lineup of low-cost index funds and ETFs,” said Vanguard CEO Bill McNabb, in the announcement. “Today, we’re rounding out our stable of active equity funds by creating a value fund that focuses on small- to mid-sized companies.”

The new fund will be value-oriented, seeking long-term capital appreciation by investing in companies at attractive valuation levels. The fund will employ three advisory firms, each of which adheres to a bottom-up, fundamental approach to stock selection: Cardinal Capital Management, Sterling Capital Management, and Frontier Capital Management Co.

Cardinal will use a cash-flow-oriented investment process in the management of the fund. Sterling will seek to identify stocks of quality companies selling at large discounts to the underlying value of the business. Frontier will work to identify companies that are mispriced relative to their long-term intrinsic value.

It is expected that each of the advisers will initially manage a third of the fund’s assets.


More information about Vanguard funds can be found at www.vanguard.com or by calling 800.662.7447.

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