Fed Hike: Little Impact on Investors for Now

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates by one-quarter of a percent, the first raise in nine years.

For the first time since 2006, the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates at its quarterly meeting, after much anticipation and nail-biting. But not everyone is particularly moved by the quarter-percentage point increase, and this move—likely the first in a series of gradual raises—won’t make much difference to most investors, sources say.

The question of what this rate rise means for retirement plan sponsors elicits an amused response from Bob Doll, chief equity strategist at Nuveen Asset Management. “Nothing!” he tells PLANADVISER. “We went from zero to 25 basis points. It’s a nonevent.”

For more stories like this, sign up for the PLANADVISERdash daily newsletter.

Doll believes this small increase is nothing to be concerned about, and might even yield some positive effects. “A few more quarter-point moves, and retirees that have money in short-term dated stuff are going to get more than zero,” he points out, “which will be a pleasant change for some. People got used to rolling their CDS over the last several decades, and now they will get a little bit of return.”

Recent research showed the extended zero-rate period to be a drag on retiree nest eggs. 

The action is not one and done, Doll points out. “What it means is that rates are slowly going to go up,” he says. “I don’t think rates are going to get high, but it tells us that the era of free money and high returns is in the rearview mirror. For plan sponsors, the return profile is not as good as it was the last five years.”

NEXT: Size does matter

If Doll doesn’t seem too excited, he says it’s because the move was so well telegraphed and so overdue. “We have collectively—the investment community and those who cover it—made such a mountain out of a molehill,” he says. “It’s not like they’re going from 2-1/2% and we’re in debates at some point in time, discussing what is the rate increase that will be that straw that breaks the camel’s back.”

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) in a statement Wednesday afternoon noted that the year’s “considerable improvement in labor market conditions” as one of the deciding factors. “[The Committee] is reasonably confident that inflation will rise, over the medium term, to its 2% objective. Given the economic outlook, and recognizing the time it takes for policy actions to affect future economic outcomes, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to ¼% to ½%. The stance of monetary policy remains accommodative after this increase, thereby supporting further improvement in labor market conditions and a return to 2% inflation.”

“I wish I could give more sturm und drang,” Doll says, “but whose life really changes [from a rate increase of this size]?”

Industry Should Focus on Preserving Retirement Assets

Preserving assets earmarked for retirement is a provider and adviser business opportunity and helps participant outcomes.

Cash-outs and loan defaults were responsible for $81 billion in lost retirement assets in 2014, according to a report from Cerulli Associates, “Evolution of the Retirement Investor 2015: Insights into Investor Segmentation and the Retirement Income Landscape.”

With better, retirement-related options available for participants who take these actions, recordkeepers should continue focusing on limiting these outflows, Cerulli says.

Want the latest retirement plan adviser news and insights? Sign up for PLANADVISER newsletters.

“Part of the problem is that outside of the interaction with their recordkeeper or IRA service provider, there is really nothing stopping anyone from accessing either [their defined contribution] or IRA account early,” explains Shaan Duggal, research analyst at Cerulli. “Nearly every Gen-Xer who completed a cash distribution from their 401(k) ended up paying an additional 10% penalty on top of regular taxes to the IRS. When a distribution is requested, recordkeepers should spring into action, conveying the benefits of preserving the tax-deferred nature of the assets.”

He also notes that when participant loans are defaulted, immediately they cause a taxed and penalized event for the already cash-strapped individual. “Removing the entire loan function from the plan may be extreme, but restricting the amount of outstanding loans to only one will slowly do away with the idea that the DC plan is meant to be a source of short-term liquidity.”

The report says participants older than age 50 represented almost 80% of assets that rolled over in 2014, reaffirming the importance of winning assets from these investors.

NEXT: Issues with retirement income solutions

The Cerulli report contends that the current retirement income marketplace consists of fragmented solutions. Therefore, firms should understand that income replacement is a process and that a singular product should work alongside other products and solutions to create the best outcome.

Flexibility is important for retirement income solutions. At both the retirement plan level and the product level, providing flexibility allows investors to better deal with unexpected expenses that may arise as they get older.

Distributions outpaced contributions in 2014, representing a significant turning point in the 401(k) world. Although projected assets are anticipated to grow due to market performance, recordkeepers and advisers will need to generate more out of younger employees to combat these outflows.

Savers are still interested in overall performance metrics and account balances, significantly more so than any projections of retirement income. Until this mindset changes, many participants will continue to mismanage their defined contribution (DC) accounts, Cerulli says.

Participants are looking for help with a broad slate of retirement-related subjects. Communications and services available covering these topics of interest may garner increased responsiveness from savers.

NEXT: IRA growth

Individual retirement account (IRA) assets are expected to approach $12 trillion by the end of the decade. Rollovers will be a major source of growth, but asset managers and brokerage firms should be wary of the evolving regulatory landscape.

Advisers received the majority of rollover assets ($220 billion) in 2014, followed closely by self-directed IRAs at $162 billion. Plan-to-plan rollovers were a distant third at $27 billion. The latest proposed fiduciary rule, Cerulli says, may start to quell long-term outflows, especially since the Department of Labor (DOL) viewpoint is that the DC plan is often the best place to leave assets. However, until in-plan options become more widespread, retiring participants will still opt to roll over their accounts to an IRA, Cerulli predicts.

According to the report, Social Security is still the No. 1 source of retirement income (33.9%) for retirement Income Opportunity (RIO) participants. DC and personal savings combined provide 32.5% of participants’ income in retirement.

Information about purchasing the Cerulli report is available here.

«