Investment Fees, Plan Governance Drive Fiduciary Liability Insurance Pricing

Having an investment adviser on retainer had a moderate impact on pricing, as about half of insurers reported that it was a significant influencer.

The main drivers of fiduciary liability insurance pricing include: fee levels; the quality of plan committee minutes; and investment adviser and outsourced chief investment officer mandates, according to a recent Aon survey of the largest 15 providers of fiduciary liability insurance.

The survey, examining what key factors drive the pricing of coverage, found about 80% of insurance companies surveyed said conducting periodic plan administration fee benchmarking reviews conducted by a plan’s investment committee makes a significant impact on the pricing of fiduciary liability insurance. For defined contribution plans, 70% said an investment menu that included mutual funds using retail share classes would be a significant driver of premiums, and 40% said plans using mutual funds generating revenue sharing were a significant driver of insurance premiums.

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In addition to a plan sponsor’s process of reviewing fees and fee structures, maintaining detailed committee meeting minutes is important to insurance pricing. Aon found 60% of insurance companies reported that whether a committee takes formal minutes could have a significant impact on pricing. But it does not necessarily matter who takes the minutes, because when asked about the impact of engaging an outside adviser or legal counsel to take minutes, only 10% said it would have a significant impact.

Having an investment adviser on retainer had a moderate impact on pricing, as about half of survey respondents reported that it was a significant influencer, up from 38% in Aon’s 2021 survey. Additionally, whether plan sponsors use an ERISA 3(38) OCIO was viewed as having a significant impact on pricing by 50% of insurance companies.

Overall, Aon found that there is an increasing acceptance of OCIO mandates to reduce a plan sponsor’s exposure to fiduciary liability.

Some insurance companies provided comments in the survey, in addition to responding to questions. One company representative stated that working with reputable firms is important, but the company does not “rank” the various firms. Many respondents said using qualified outside consultants is critical and that a plan that uses no outside investment professional is likely to be unable to purchase fiduciary liability insurance.

In addition, 80% of respondents viewed having employer stock in a defined contribution plan with no cap on investment limits as a driver of higher premium pricing. This figure dropped to 50% when there is a limit on the size of such investments. Given the history of lawsuits related to company stock, Aon found that this was not surprising to hear from insurance companies.

Aon’s survey also included questions about the factors that drive pricing for plan sponsors using pooled employer plans. The five factors that insurance companies said most significantly impact pricing for PEPs were: having company stock; the size of the DC plan assets being transferred to the PEP; the total plan assets held by the PEP; the firm serving as the pooled plan provider; and the employer’s decision to join the PEP.

Some insurance firms reported preferring to work with a more established firm, as opposed to new entrants, while others said that because the Department of Labor has yet to issue fiduciary guidance on PEPs, their firms are still evaluating the potential exposure presented.

Aon conducted its survey between August and October 2024.

Consumers Worry That Income Isn’t Keeping Up With Inflation

While 39% of men believed their income had kept up with inflation in 2024, only 28% of women felt the same.

To gain insight into the financial situation of individuals during 2024, Prosper Marketplace, a peer-to-peer lending platform, surveyed 1,009 U.S. adults who made financial decisions for their households. The “Economic Perceptions & Personal Finance” study explored what happened to people’s finances in 2024, how the trends compared with 2016 and what steps could help improve people’s overall personal financial health.

“No one can serve consumers effectively without knowing what their concerns and needs are, and how they have evolved over time,” said David Kimball, CEO of Prosper Marketplace, in a report summarizing the study. “The results of our latest survey indicate that consumers are less confident about their finances than they were eight years ago, and less than half believe conditions will improve within the next five years.”

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Economic Perceptions

Among respondents, 45% felt the economy had worsened since the COVID-19 pandemic, but 48% thought things would improve in the next five years. Men were more optimistic (55%) than women (41%).

In 2024, perceptions of income keeping pace with inflation varied significantly across demographics. While 39% of men believed their income had kept up with inflation, only 28% of women felt the same. Confidence was even lower among older adults, with just 23% of respondents aged at least 55 agreeing that their income had somewhat kept up with inflation.

Economic factors significantly influenced consumer spending habits, with 32% of respondents citing inflation as the most impactful factor, highlighting widespread concern about rising prices. Grocery prices (20%) and income levels (12%) also played key roles in shaping spending behavior. In contrast, factors like geopolitical events (18%), the labor market (15%) and health crises (12%) were seen as less influential.

Investment Gaps

Most Americans were not investing: 68% of respondents reported having no current investments to build wealth.

Among those who did invest, the most common choices retirement funds (56%), followed by stocks (49%), high-yield checking or savings accounts (31%) and certificates of deposit (29%). Peer-to-peer lending ranked lowest at 4%.

Low investment levels persisted across age groups, with only 32% of respondents reporting that they held any investments. Younger adults (ages 18 through 34) showed the lowest participation at 19%, compared with 32% of those aged 35 through 54 and 43% of adults aged at least 55.

Debt Troubles

Credit card debt rose fast, according to the survey: In 2024, 63% of users said they could not pay off their balances in full, up sharply from 45% in 2016.

According to the Federal Reserve, Household debt rose by $147 billion in the third quarter of 2024, reaching $17.9 trillion and driven largely by increases in mortgage, credit card, auto and student loans.

The Prosper Marketplace survey highlighted growing concerns related to credit card debt: 63% of users reported being unable to pay their balances in full each month. Additionally, 28% of those with debt missed at least one payment in the past year, and about 8.8% of balances were delinquent.

Living Paycheck to Paycheck

People felt stretched even more than in the past: In 2024, 57% of respondents reported living paycheck to paycheck, compared with 48% in 2016. Financial awareness remained high, with 82% saying they are aware of their financial standing. However, only 46% felt they had the financial freedom to make enjoyable purchases, and 57% felt in control of their finances.

Gender status revealed key disparities: 62% of women said they live paycheck to paycheck, as opposed to 52% of men, and only 59% of women felt in control of their finances, as compared with 72% of men.

Low Financial Confidence

Only 42% of respondents felt confident they could handle a financial emergency.

When it came to understanding how money worked, women and older adults fell behind. Only 40% of women in the survey said they felt confident about their knowledge of the U.S. economy, compared with 56% of men. The gap grew even wider when the survey delved into income and inflation. While 39% of men thought their income had kept pace with rising prices, only 28% of women felt the same. 

Many survey respondents expressed a desire for more practical, relevant financial tools and guidance—such as clearer investment education, user-friendly budgeting apps and better access to employer-sponsored financial planning services.

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