Oracle Complaint Latest in a Parade of 401(k) Fee Suits

A new 401(k)-related lawsuit emerging this week in a Colorado district court will undoubtedly sound familiar—perhaps painfully so—to retirement plan industry professionals. 

A new lawsuit filed by Schlichter, Bogard and Denton against Oracle Corporation for alleged mismanagement of the company’s 401(k) plan clearly echoes many of the complaints filed by the firm (and others) in the past several years.

Oracle Corporation is accused of breaching its Employee Retirement Income Security Act-based (ERISA) fiduciary duties in the management of its employees’ 401(k) plan assets. Specifically, plaintiffs in Troudt vs. Oracle allege the Oracle Corporation 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan caused participants to pay recordkeeping and administrative fees to Fidelity that were “multiples of the market rate available for the same services.”

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The text of the complaint suggests defendants “breached their fiduciary duties of loyalty and prudence and engaged in transactions expressly prohibited by ERISA … by failing to act solely in the interest of plan participants and failing to adequately monitor the investment options in, and service providers to, the plan.” Oracle is also accused of “preventing participants in the plan from discovering their breaches through a series of false and misleading communications to plan participants.”

Similar to related suits that have recently emerged, for example Bell v. Anthem or the new suits involving Empower and Reliance Trust Companythe plan sponsor here is accused of failing to leverage its tremendous bargaining power to “obtain high-quality investment management and administrative services at very low costs.” According to the plaintiffs, a plan the size of Oracle’s should not be lagging far behind its peer benchmarks on plan costs, fees, performance, etc.

Complaint documents suggest the Oracle plan held more than $12 billion in assets and had 65,732 participants as of 2015. According to the complaint, this makes the plan “one of the country’s largest 401(k) plans, in assets, larger than 99.99% of all 401(k) plans.”

Fidelity finds itself included in the complaint because, in accordance with 29 U.S.C. §1103(c), the plan document requires all plan assets to be held in trust by a trustee appointed by Oracle. “Oracle entered into a Trust Agreement with Fidelity Management Trust Company that was originally dated December 31, 1993, and most recently restated on February 1, 2003,” according to the complaint. “Fidelity Management Trust Company, Inc. provides recordkeeping and administrative services to the Plan as described in the 2003 Trust Agreement. Several Fidelity entities provide or have provided services to the Plan, including Management & Research Company, which is the investment adviser for Fidelity mutual funds.”

Because of the way the trust agreements are structured, Fidelity is described by the plaintiffs as “the sixth largest institutional holder of Oracle stock, owning over $2 billion shares. Thus, Fidelity has the influence of a large stockholder in light of its stock ownership.”

“Oracle has chosen and maintained funds from one of its largest shareholders, Fidelity, to be investment options in the Plan,” the complaint continues. “Oracle has also chosen Fidelity to provide recordkeeping services to the Plan. Because of these choices by Oracle, Fidelity has received, and continues to receive, millions of dollars of Plan participants’ retirement assets.”

In this respect the case has some similarities to Tussey vs. ABB, which was ultimately rejected for review by the Supreme Court last year. In that matter, the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ultimately agreed with a district court finding that the ABB fiduciaries breached their duties to the plan by failing to diligently investigate Fidelity and monitor plan recordkeeping costs, but it agreed with Fidelity and ABB that the district court relied inappropriately on hindsight in its ruling that the switch from Vanguard Wellington funds to Fidelity Freedom funds violated their fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Fidelity was also found not liable for breaches concerning its use of “float” income in that case.

The full text of the new complaint Troudt vs. Oracle is here

Lightyear Capital Acquires AIG Advisor Group

Industry consolidations and acquisitions aren’t likely to slow in 2016, experts note, and the announced acquisition of AIG Advisor Group by a private equity firm only strengthens the argument. 

Lightyear Capital, probably best known in the retirement plan services industry as a previous owner of the Cetera advisory network, is jumping back into the space with the purchase of AIG Advisor Group.

Retirement plan industry professionals may remember Lightyear Capital’s successful purchase, reformation and eventual sale of Cetera Advisors and related brands to RCS Capital back in 2014—a process that undoubtedly brought nice profits to the firm given the premium $1 billion-plus price tag paid by RCS. Lightyear was further advantaged in the sale in that it played a key role in the original formation of Cetera, following the acquisition of three ING broker/dealers.

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Looking into the details of the newly announced acquisition by Lightyear, it appears American International Group, Inc. has agreed to sell AIG Advisor Group “to investment funds affiliated with Lightyear Capital LLC, a private equity firm specializing in financial services investing, and PSP Investments, one of Canada’s largest pension investment managers.” 

The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2016, subject to regulatory approvals. Further terms of the deal were not disclosed, but it’s not very a difficult task to understand Lightyear’s motivations. AIG Advisor Group is already among the largest networks of independent broker/dealers in the United States, with “more than 5,200 independent advisers and more than 800 full-time employees.” Given Lightyear’s recent experience forming Cetera into a profitable and well-respected advisory shop, a related game plan is likely in effect. 

Advisor Group is actually comprised of four underlying broker/dealers, which include FSC Securities Corporation, in Atlanta; Royal Alliance Associates, in New York City; SagePoint Financial, in Phoenix; and Woodbury Financial Services, in Oakdale, Minnesota.

Peter Hancock, president and chief executive officer of AIG, was predictably upbeat about the announced sale, noting that AIG “continues to review its business strategy and take actions to become a more efficient, less complex company.” Hancock says his firm “looks forward to a continued relationship with Advisor Group as an important distributor of AIG products.”

Lightyear Capital, through its three affiliated private equity funds, has now “raised over $2.5 billion of capital and makes primarily control investments in North America-based, middle-market financial services companies.” One of Lightyear’s primary investors, PSP Investments, is “one of Canada’s largest pension investment managers, with CAD $112 billion of assets under management as at March 31, 2015.” It invests funds for the pension plans of the Public Service, the Canadian Forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and the Reserve Force.

Additional information is at www.aig.com

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