Informational Copies of 2016 Form 5500 Released

The “Changes to Note” section of the 2016 instructions highlight important modifications to the Form 5500 and Form 5500-SF and their schedules and instructions.

The U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL)’s Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) released advance informational copies of the 2016 Form 5500 annual return/report and related instructions.

The “Changes to Note” section of the 2016 instructions highlight important modifications to the Form 5500 and Form 5500-SF and their schedules and instructions:

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IRS Compliance Questions: Although they appear on the 2016 Form 5500, Form 5500-SF, Schedules H, I, and R, the IRS has decided that filers should not enter the “Preparer’s Information” at the bottom of the first page of Form 5500 for the 2016 plan year; and should not answer the IRS questions at Lines 4o and 6a through 6d of Schedules H and I and the “Part VII – IRS Compliance Questions” of the Schedule R. Similarly, filers who are using the Form 5500-SF to satisfy their annual reporting requirement should not complete the “Preparer’s Information” at the bottom of the first page, “Part VIII-Trust Information,” and “Part IX-IRS Compliance Questions” on the Form 5500-SF. Filers should skip these questions when completing the forms.

Administrative Penalties: The instructions have been updated to reflect an increase in the maximum civil penalty amount assessable under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act section 502(c)(2) required by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015. Department regulations published on July 1, 2016, increased the maximum penalty to $2,063 a day for a plan administrator who fails or refuses to file a complete or accurate Form 5500 report. The increased penalty under section 502(c)(2) is applicable for civil penalties assessed after Aug. 1, 2016, whose associated violation(s) occurred after Nov. 2, 2015—the date of enactment of the  2015 Inflation Adjustment Act .

Schedules H and I: Line 5c is modified to add a new question. The existing Line 5c question asks, if a plan is a defined benefit plan, whether it is covered by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation insurance program. The new question asks filers that answered “Yes,” to enter the My PAA-generated confirmation number for the PBGC premium filing for the plan year.

Schedule SB. The instructions for Cooperative and Small Employer Charity (CSEC) plans, reported in Line 27, Code 1, have been updated to reflect guidance on certain issues relating to the application of the Cooperative and Small Employer Charity Pension Flexibility Act.

The advance copies of the 2016 Form 5500 are for informational purposes only and cannot be used to file a 2016 Form 5500 annual return/report. Pension and welfare benefit plans that are required to file an annual return/report regarding their financial conditions, investments and operations each year generally satisfy that requirement by filing electronically the Form 5500 or Form 5500-SF and any required attachments under the all electronic EFAST2 system for submission, receipt, and processing of the Form 5500 and Form 5500-SF.

Information copies of the forms, schedules and instructions are available online at www.dol.gov/ebsa/5500main.html.

Filers should monitor the EFAST website for the availability of the official electronic versions for filing using EFAST-approved software or directly through the EFAST website. Assistance with the EFAST2 system is available at www.dol.gov/ebsa/form5500tips.html or by calling 1-866-463-3278.

State Street Global Advisors Survey Finds Increased ETF Use by Advisers

ETFs have a long way to go before they overtake mutual funds in the DC space, but data from State Street Global Advisors suggested they could be on the way to catching up. 

State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) published a new survey showing financial advisers and wealth managers are widely using exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to gain more nimble exposure to individual sectors or industries within client portfolios.

The survey polled more than 400 advisers, finding the strong majority (85%) are using ETFs in this way. More than one-quarter of survey respondents further report that over 20% of their assets under management are allocated to sector/industry ETFs.

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It should be noted that SSGA is a prevalent provider of this type of ETF via its SPDR product line, but the firm says “the lower for longer return environment” has undoubtedly inspired investment professionals to take “a more precise approach to asset allocation.” This favors the nimbleness and lower costs of ETFs over mutual funds, according to SSGA, and it also suggests sector-aware investing is increasingly important over traditional style-based investing,

Advisers’ top reasons for incorporating sector and industry ETFs into client portfolios include portfolio diversification (cited by 66% of respondents); expressing tactical views (65%); obtaining alpha (49%); and managing risk in the equity market (42%).

According to Nick Good, co-head of the global SPDR business at State Street Global Advisors, from 2000 to 2015, the average yearly difference between large cap growth and value was under 8%, while the average difference between the best-and worst-performing sectors was 36%.

“Given this divergence, advisers are increasingly relying on sector and industry strategies to meet the needs of their clients,” he proposes.

Across all types of investment professionals, the use of sector and industry ETFs is most prevalent by private wealth managers, with 92% reporting they had some exposure to the sector and/or industry funds. This is followed by independent and regional broker/dealer advisers (87%), national B/D advisers (86%) and registered investment advisers (80%). The most important variables these investment professionals consider when choosing a specific sector or industry ETF are liquidity, expense ratio and the fund’s holdings.

In terms of forward-looking data, SSGA finds that nearly all (95%) financial advisers polled plan to either increase (45%) or maintain (50%) their use of sector and industry ETFs in the future.

A full copy of the report can be downloaded on SSGA’s website

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