Client Retention Tips from a 401(k) and Wealth Adviser

A dual practitioner discusses the importance of combining well organized systems with a personal touch.

Grant Ellis first ran his advisory practices solely as qualified retirement plan advisement shops.

Ellis, who now works out of his office in the Memphis, Tennessee, metropolitan area, had experience on the recordkeeping and third-party administrator side of the business, as well as experience founding multiple 401(k) advisories. As time passed, his plan sponsor clients—some of which he’d been working with for more than a decade—started requesting wealth management services. Finally, Ellis decided he needed to offer that service as well.

Want the latest retirement plan adviser news and insights? Sign up for PLANADVISER newsletters.

“I kind of had that altruistic view of, ‘No, we do [plan advisement] well, and that’s it,’” says the founder of Ellis Retirement Services LLC, which he started about three years ago. “Then, we had enough people saying, ‘We trust you, will you please help us manage our money?’ That made me re-evaluate.”

Grant Ellis

Ellis says he took a solid two years to build out the wealth side of his practice. Those clients are mostly business owners or executives overseeing plans. The plan participants, he says, are a separate group with which his firm interacts on financial education and guidance, not wealth management. But despite running what he calls “completely separate business models,” there is one area for which the methods are the same: client retention.

“Client retention is not different for wealth or 401(k) [advisement] and, actually, that’s part of the point,” Ellis says. “Everything that’s different creates friction in the process. So even the way we maintain and retain our clients, we approach theoretically in the same way.”

Ellis says the overarching approach to client retention and attraction comes down to the simple premise of, “How much can we help?” Rather than focus on short-term needs and fees, the adviser says his team’s focus is on the long-term.

“I’ll help you as much as I can forever as long as I can do it in our model,” he says. “We lead with good will. Do really, really good work for people, and you’ll be amazed at what comes your way.”

That model, he says, has helped him see zero client attrition in the past five years. In addition to his overarching philosophy of focusing on client needs, Ellis identified three tips for client retention.

1. Systematize everything

“We want 90% of our year planned out,” Ellis says. “Marketing, prospecting, operations, client service—everything. If we can systematize it, that’s the only way you can scale it.”

Ellis says retaining business is about being proactive, not reactive. His team uses project management software in both the plan and wealth spaces to help ensure that workflow. He leaves the 10% to 15% of “other” time to the unexpected. That could be a client suffering a death in the family. Or a broader industry change, such as the passage of SECURE 2.0 legislation.

Technology plays a big role here, he notes. After some initial resistance to software and programs that systemized workflows, he is now a firm believer in them to help run his practice.

“I don’t know how they used to do it before,” he quips.

2. Set clear expectations

“We set very clear expectations with our client base,” Ellis says. “Not only do we set all these items up for the year, but we tell our clients what we’re doing, so they know exactly what to expect for the next 12-month period.”

Ellis has seen research noting that the No. 1 reason advisers get fired is lack of communication. To avoid that, he says, it is important to have an “ongoing narrative” with a client to prevent the “fear” that comes with not knowing what’s going on.

“Any piece that’s not overtly expressed, they’re going to fill in … and it’s usually negative” he says. “For us, we are clear about what’s going to happen, and then we execute on it.”

Ellis notes that, while such a system may seem impersonal, it frees up his firm to focus on areas that do need a personal touch.

3. Over-communicate, over-deliver

Ellis says that when a new employee joins Ellis Retirement, they are often surprised at how much his firm communicates with clients. It’s a strategy he says ensures that plan sponsors and individual investors are never questioning whether a form was processed or a task completed.

“Nothing goes from being a task to done,” he says. “It goes from a task to ‘in process,’ because our job is to make sure that we’re seeing things through completion and communicating those touchpoints with the client along the way.”

As an example, he says, if a client is doing a rollover, the firm is very clear about the timeline and process from start to finish. That includes warning the client of delays in the process stemming from the financial firms involved—something totally out of that client’s or Ellis’s control.

“We’re very adamant about saying, ‘This is typically the way it works, but sometimes it falls apart,’” he says. “I’ve found that honesty is very important. … We’re here to walk you through that process; we are here to handle it; and we will keep you up to date every step of the way. That is a big part of how we have retained clients.”

Advisers’ Value to Clients, by the Numbers

PLANADVISER and PLANSPONSOR research highlights what the relationship between plan advisers and plan sponsors can bring.
Advisers’ Value to Clients, by the Numbers
Special Coverage

Today, 77% of plan sponsors work with some type of plan adviser, according to data from the 2023 PLANADVISER Adviser Value Survey. That compares to an average of 60.3% from that same survey done in 2013.

But what is it that plan sponsors value most in plan advisement? What, according to the numbers, do those clients end up getting that they might miss out on without an adviser?

Want the latest retirement plan adviser news and insights? Sign up for PLANADVISER newsletters.

For this month’s special coverage on client retention, we mine our recent research for data points.

Adviser Value

In today’s market, plan sponsors of course have a variety of needs they are looking to fill from their advisers and third-party providers. But to get the latest focus areas, we turn to PLANSPONSOR’s 2023 DC Plan Benchmarking Survey.

According to that survey of 2,128 plan sponsors, the most valuable service advisers provide is conducting due diligence on recordkeepers. Between all the recordkeeper changes in recent years due to consolidation, along with offering-related litigation, it’s no wonder.

A close second to recordkeeper vetting is providing participants with one-on-one planning advice, presumably through the advisory itself or through a third-party offering recommended by the adviser. After that, plan sponsors highlighted developing a participant communication strategy and providing cybersecurity guidance to protect data as other adviser duties.

Q: Which of the following third-party services/support are (or would be) most valuable to you in your role as a retirement plan sponsor?

Average Ranking
(5 highest value, 1 lowest)
1 Conduct recordkeeper due diligence 4.1
2 Provide participants with one-on-one planning advice 4.0
3 Develop participant communication strategy 3.8
4 Provide cybersecurity guidance on participant data protection 3.8
5 Provide investment committee education 3.7
6 Develop/evaluate financial wellness programs 3.6
7 Help select/monitor managed account services 3.4
8 Develop/evaluate student loan repayment programs 2.2
9 Conduct employee enrollment meetings 2.2
10 Develop the investment menu option in our Health Savings Account (HSA) 2.0
11 Select a Health Savings Account (HSA) provider 1.8

Source: PLANSPONSOR, 2024 Plansponsor Defined Contribution Benchmarking Report

Plan sponsor survey results also show what having an adviser can do for positive plan design.

Drawing on our 2023 plan sponsor surveying, we can see how a plan sponsor with an adviser generally has a better chance of offering the best of defined contribution plans to its employees in a variety of categories. Below are excerpts from the 2023 PLANADVISER Adviser Value Survey.

Value Add

Plan sponsors with an adviser are much more likely to offer an employer match, a proven method of increasing plan participation. In the answers below, an adviser can be a 3(38) fiduciary or a 3(21) fiduciary.

Offers an employer match contribution:

Yes No Unsure
With adviser 77.9% 29.2% 1.0%
Without adviser 69.8% 21.6% 0.6%<

Most plan sponsors would agree they want to ensure their investment options are secure and up to date, especially during the recent years of volatility. Working with an adviser increases chances of quarterly review.

How often the plan’s investment options get formally reviewed:

Quarterly Twice per year Annually
With adviser 54.9% 16.5% 24.2%
Without adviser 26.7% 10.5% 35.2%<

As PLANADVISER has reported in recent years, collective investment trusts are an increasingly popular low-cost option for plan investments, and plan sponsors are more likely to have them when working with an adviser.

Collective investment trust in use:

With adviser 25.5%
Without adviser 15.9%

If the ultimate goal of a plan is to get employees to save, having an adviser increases those odds, too, according to the data.

Through one-on-one, on-site meetings with a financial planner/adviser outside of the plan:

With adviser 63.3%
Without adviser 26.0%

Using a third party (i.e., Financial Engines, Morningstar, etc.) independent of our recordkeeper:

With adviser 30.0%
Without adviser 11.5%

Advice is not currently offered to participants

With adviser 8.3%
Without adviser 30.2%

It’s also more likely that a plan sponsor, when it has an adviser, will provide formal financial education and guidance to participants beyond the 401(k).

Saving strategies/prioritization

With adviser 81.5%
Without adviser 66.7%

Financial markets and investing basics

With adviser 79.0%
Without adviser 52.2%

Social Security withdrawal options/strategies

With adviser 41.8%
Without adviser 21.7%

None – plan does not currently offer any education targeted on these topics

With adviser 19.3%
Without adviser 36.7%

Those qualitative measures might stand out when an adviser is keeping, or attracting, clients. But as a recent PLANADVISER discussion between RFP experts indicated, there are many intangible elements that go into client retention and attraction, including the importance of meeting the unique needs of specific clients and other factors less measurable than the above.

«

 

You’ve reached your free article limit.

  You’re out of free articles!! 

Subscribe to a free PW newsletter - get free online access!

 Don’t leave before subscribing! 

If you’re a subscriber, please login.