Fiduciary Skill Critical to Plan Distribution Success

ERISA attorney outlines key fiduciary responsibilities related to retirement plan distributions and rollovers.

A new whitepaper by Fred Reish, an Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) attorney with Drinker, Biddle & Reath, argues participant education and sponsors’ fiduciary knowledge are both critical to plan distribution success.

The whitepaper, “Empowering Participants – Plan Distributions and the Plan Sponsor,” is being released this week in collaboration with Empower Retirement. In the publication, Reish guides plan sponsors through the key issues that participants face when comparing and choosing retirement options, with a particular focus on regulatory activity related to educating participants on various options.

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The whitepaper finds one general concern among regulators is that participants do not always understand and are not consistently receiving clear, complete and unbiased information about their distribution alternatives when they leave their jobs. Generally, participants have four choices, Reish says. These are “leave their money in the employer’s plan; transfer their money to a successor employer’s plan; roll their savings into an IRA [Individual Retirement Account]; or take a taxable distribution.”

Not a big surprise, Reish says “clear and comprehensive information” helps participants understand these approaches and feel more confident in making distribution decisions. Included in the paper is a discussion of regulatory goals including Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules governing the development of robust policies and supervisory controls for provider call centers and representatives; Government Accountability Office warnings about overly vague or technical information and aggressive IRA marketing; and Department of Labor concerns about distribution and rollover information, among other topics.

The authors of the paper explain that employers sponsoring non-ERISA plans, such as governmental entities with 401(a), 403(b) and 457(b) plans, as well as church plan sponsors, are also subject to fiduciary standards under state law instead of ERISA. Non-ERISA fiduciaries also must be prudent in their decisions and oversee their vendors and providers, Reish says, given that many states have enacted specific statutes to impose requirements of fiduciary conduct for governmental plans.

The paper also includes a sponsored review of Empower’s call center procedures, performed by Drinker, Biddle & Reath. The examination considered call center training and supervisory procedures. The paper contains an in-depth look at the assessment of those functions.

For more information, visit www.empower-retirement.com.

PBGC Updates Table for Terminating Plans’ Valuations

Clients with pension plans undergoing distress or involuntary termination should know the agency issued a new table for determining expected retirement ages for participants.

Defined benefit plan sponsor clients undergoing distress or involuntary termination with valuation dates falling in 2016 have a new table for determining expected retirement ages for participants.

This table is needed in order to compute the value of early retirement benefits and, thus, the total value of benefits under a plan.

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The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) explains that guaranteed benefits and benefit liabilities under a plan that is undergoing a distress termination must be valued in accordance with subpart B of part 4044 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Appendix D of part 4044 contains tables to be used in determining the expected early retirement ages.

Table I in appendix D (Selection of Retirement Rate Category) is used to determine whether a participant has a low, medium, or high probability of retiring early. The determination is based on the year a participant would reach “unreduced retirement age” (i.e., the earlier of the normal retirement age or the age at which an unreduced benefit is first payable) and the participant’s monthly benefit at unreduced retirement age. The table applies only to plans with valuation dates in the current year and is updated annually by the PBGC to reflect changes in the cost of living, among other things.

Plan sponsors use Tables II-A, II-B, and II-C (Expected Retirement Ages for Individuals in the Low, Medium, and High Categories respectively) to determine the expected retirement age after the probability of early retirement has been determined using Table I. This expected retirement age is used to compute the value of the early retirement benefit and, thus, the total value of benefits under the plan.

The agency issued a final rule amending appendix D to replace Table I-15 with Table I-16 in order to provide an updated correlation, appropriate for calendar year 2016, between the amount of a participant’s benefit and the probability that the participant will elect early retirement.

The text of the final rule is here.

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