Northern Trust Hones Risk Reporting

Using broader and deeper analytics, Northern Trust has enhanced its ex-ante – or ‘forward looking’ – investment risk-reporting capabilities.

The enhancements were made in response to the expanding and increasingly sophisticated risk management needs of institutional investors.

Pension funds, for example, now have access to broader and deeper risk analysis, including more integration between analysis of investment risks and the impact they may have on the fund’s ability to meet its liabilities at a future point in time.

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The “next-generation” risk reporting services were developed to provide clients with increased risk awareness, which will facilitate better investment decisions, according to Ian Castledine, global head of investment risk and compliance product for Northern Trust. “A key step forward has been made in bringing together the analysis of investment risks and their impact on a pension fund’s ability to meet its changing liabilities over time in a single report, rather than looking at the two dynamics in isolation,” Castledine said. The enhancements also offer clients an improved user experience with more informative graphics and intuitive visual information.”

Northern Trust’s analytics model both assets and liabilities, and the data is brought together in one report to show comparisons of risk levels and potential risk mismatch alongside the managed assets. This means that it is possible to look at how investment risks would impact funding levels and the ability of a fund to meet its liabilities over time, as well as how changes in liabilities may open up opportunities to reassess investment decisions. This aims to aid clients in making informed decisions about more sophisticated liability management solutions. Clients can see at a glance how risks compare between assets and liabilities and understand potential mismatch risks.

Enhanced active allocation and risk contribution reporting allows clients to gain a deeper insight into their exposures on an asset class, region and sector basis, or manager selection decisions, and strengthens overall risk awareness. This tool can help clients understand the risks associated with deviating from their stated target asset allocation.

Broader trend analysis offers clients greater awareness of the context in which current risks exist, facilitating enhanced risk mitigation strategies. Improved graphics enable clients to better understand historical volatility trends and how these relate to global market events and the evolving investment landscape.

“We believe that these enhancements present our analysis of essential risk information in a clear and actionable format,” Castledine said. “Equally important, our risk reports, combined with the support of one of our expert consultants, can help create an effective dialogue around the investment process facilitating discussions between asset owners and their chosen investment professionals.”

PANC 2013: Stable Value

Stable value products remain popular investment choices.

In a presentation at the 2013 PLANADVISER National Conference, attendees heard data from the Stable Value Investment Association (SVIA) that one in six defined contribution (DC) plan dollars (18%) is invested in stable value products. Allocations to stable value have held constant at 15% to 20% over time.

There is usage across generations; participants understand the benefits of stable value funds. Older participants count on it as a big part of their nest egg.

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Stable value vehicles have performed as expected in various market cycles—even in times of severe financial crisis. Aruna Hobbs, managing director, head of stable value at New York Life Investment Management, noted that no other investment offers both investment potential and insurance.

Michael L. Davis, senior vice president and head of stable value at Prudential Retirement, added that as the American demographic matures, the demand for predictability and safe assets will only go up.

There are three types of stable value vehicles: insurance contracts, collective investment trusts (CITs) and—for large plan sponsors—more customized managed accounts. Aldo Vultaggio, senior portfolio manager at AEPG Wealth Strategies, said the major difference is an insurance contract is backed by one insurance provider, where CITs are backed by several. Also, CITs tend to be more conservative and have a higher yield.

According to Vultaggio, advisers should present the options to plan sponsors and ask them which risk they are more concerned about: portfolio risk or insurer risk. Hobbs explained that CITs and wraps are more investment-based  (good or bad) with more transparency, and guaranteed accounts give stronger insurance protection (but not at the cost of returns). 

According to Davis, stable value products are much stronger today than before the recent financial crisis. Portfolios do not have as much spread and are of shorter duration, so they are better able to withstand rising interest rates and will be less volatile.

Hobbs added that banks suffered a capacity crisis and left the market. Insurance companies stepped up. As a result of the demand/supply imbalance and the realization of the value of a guarantee, prices for stable value products have gone up, but Hobbs said it is a more accurate reflection of their value. She added that it makes for a healthier, more disciplined market and highlights the major players in it for the long haul.

Vultaggio said plan sponsors need to consider the market to book value ratio when selecting stable value products. They also need to look at fund termination provisions—they would prefer shorter put options provisions in case the plan sponsor needs to liquidate, change or merge funds. He also suggested plan sponsors find out how large the fund is and what type of other investors are in the fund—plan sponsors will want diversity. In addition, if plan sponsors want to do a re-enrollment or move to a target-date fund (TDF) as their plans’ qualified default investment alternative (QDIA), they will need to find out if re-enrollment is considered a “plan initiated event” according to the stable value product’s terms.

Davis said he believes TDFs are the best QDIA, but the conservative sleeve of the TDF should include stable value investments because they perform better and more consistently than money market funds.

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