Small-Business Clients Will See Biggest Tax Impact on Retirement Plans

The net result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is that many clients will have a lower effective tax rate, and this can have a direct impact on small pass-through business owners’ decisions about running retirement plans.

During a highly detailed webcast session hosted by Kravitz Inc., now an Ascensus company, the firm’s president, Dan Kravitz, discussed the potentially significant impact the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act may have on financial advisers and employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Like other experts to address the topic, Kravitz stressed that financial advisers cannot act in the capacity of a certified public accountant (CPA) or any other “tax adviser” who could legally represent a client in front of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). While clients will undoubtedly come to their financial advisers looking for tax advice during 2018, this is simply not territory in which brokers or registered investment advisers can offer specific advice or recommendations.

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Given this, it would naturally make sense for advisers to work to create new partnerships this year with service providers who can offer up real tax advice. As Kravitz noted, clients can be surprisingly appreciative as a result of successful referrals, leading to increased loyalty and a greater depth to the advisory relationship.  

Kravitz also stressed that IRS guidance is still needed to address many unanswered questions left open by the plain text of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act as passed by Congress and signed by President Trump—so once that guidance comes out, what has been broadly discussed so far could change.

While they cannot advise on the issue directly, Kravitz still urged advisers to familiarize themselves with the changes that have been made to the treatment of pass-through entities, highlighting that most small business owners organize their companies as a pass-through entity. Plan advisers will have an important role to play as business owners come to terms with how they will structure their various sources of income in 2018, and how these income sources may interact with both qualified and non-qualified retirement plans.

“Many but not all of these owners can now deduct up to 20% of qualified business income,” Kravitz noted. “There are many limitations and phase-outs that have to be considered, but pass-through entities are taxed at the individual level, as we know, so it is important to understand the new individual rates, because it will all directly impact plan design decision that do fall within our purview.”

Many Millennials Saving More for Retirement Than Other Generations

However, their fear of investing in the stock market could hurt their outcomes, a survey reveals.

Nearly half (48%) of Millennials with a 401(k) contribute 10% or more on a monthly basis—which is the highest percentage of any other generation (only 36% of Gen Xers and 44% of boomers reported the same), according to the Generations Ahead Study from Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America.

In addition, 41% of Millennials reported they always set aside money each month for saving (compared to only 36% of Gen Xers) and 58% believe saving for retirement is a basic necessity, like food or housing. Many Millennials (71%) also use “tricks” to make saving money easier. For example, the majority of them use several different accounts to automatically save their money for specific purposes (one for everyday expenses, one for a particular loan, one for a special trip, etc.). Millennials also reported their median retirement savings to be $35,000, which is equal to Gen Xers, who have had less time to build their nest egg.

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However, financial traumas witnessed by Millennials could have a negative effect on their financial wellness and willingness to take risk. Nearly one-quarter (24%) saw their parents suffer a major financial setback during the recession of 2008 and 2009 and possibly because of this, 57% said they are unlikely to ever invest in the stock market. On a positive note, 65% are uncomfortable with too much debt because they saw their parents struggle with it.

“While it’s promising that many Millennials are working to avoid debt and build savings, seeing such a large number of them averse to investing is a concern,” says Paul Kelash, vice president of Consumer Insights for Allianz Life. “A balanced approach to saving and investing is a strong recipe for a solid retirement and if they have worries, a financial professional can help them find the right balance.”

Social media can also be hurtful to Millennials financial wellness or sense of confidence, the survey found. More than half (55%) reported they spent money they hadn’t planned to because of what they saw on their social media feeds. The vast majority (88%) of Millennial respondents also believe social media creates more of a tendency to compare one’s wealth/lifestyle with others (versus 71% of Gen Xers and 54% of boomers). Sixty-one percent feel inadequate about their own life and what they have because of social media.

The Allianz Generations Ahead Study was conducted by Larson Research + Strategy via online survey in May 2017, with 3,006 U.S. adults ages 20 to 70 with a minimum household income of $30,000.

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