Two employees have filed a proposed
class action lawsuit under the Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) on behalf of a class of current and
former employees of Federal Express Corporation (FedEx) who did not
receive the full pension and retirement contributions mandated by USERRA for the periods in which the FedEx employees took leave from FedEx to serve in the United States Armed Forces.
According to the lawsuit,
because thousands of service members employed by FedEx regularly work
hours and receive compensation that are not fixed, their compensation
has been “not reasonably certain.” Under USERRA, contributions for
employees’ whose compensation is “not reasonably certain” for periods of
qualified military service must be calculated using a formula that
measures each employee’s own average rate of compensation during the
12-month period immediately prior to the period of qualified military
service. This formula is commonly called a “12-month look-back” rule.
The
lawsuit claims that since 2002 FedEx and the pension plan defendants
have applied a policy for making pension and retirement contributions
for periods of qualified military service that did not comply with
USERRA, because they did not apply the 12-month look-back formula that
USERRA requires. Instead, FedEx has applied a formula that is not a true
12-month look-back to determine the pension and retirement
contributions and credits of employees whose compensation is not
reasonably certain.
FedEx’s formula multiplies the average rate
of pay during the 12-month period before a period of military service by
the number of hours the FedEx employee would have worked without taking
into account overtime or other factors that would increase the number
of hours the FedEx employee works. “For FedEx employees like [the
plaintiffs] whose compensation is not reasonably certain because they
often work more than 40 hours in a week and receive overtime
compensation, FedEx’s compensation formula always—or nearly
always—causes the employees to receive lower amounts of USERRA pension
and retirement contributions and credits than the amounts that are
required under USERRA’s 12-month look back rule for their periods of
qualified military service,” the lawsuit states.
The plaintiffs
request that the court declare that FedEx’s policy with respect to the
formula by which the pension and retirement contributions or credits
related to employees’ qualified military service were calculated by
FedEx and the its two retirement plans violated the rights of [employees
and former employees] under USERRA, and order that FedEx and the plans
re-calculate pension and retirement benefits consistent with USERRA. In
addition, the suit asks that FedEx fully compensate employees for the
loss of benefits due to its violation of USERRA, among other things.