Mutual Fund Fees Keep Dipping in 401(k)s

The average price to invest in hybrid mutual funds has declined by 38% since 2000, according to the latest study by ICI.

Following a long-running trend, the average fees that 401(k) participants incurred for investing in equity, hybrid and bond mutual funds dropped in 2016 for the seventh straight year, according to the latest study by the Investment Company Institute.

Morningstar also recently reported record low fees for U.S. open-end mutual funds.

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The ICI study found that for equity mutual funds, 401(k) plan participants incurred an average expense ratio of 0.48 %, compared to 0.51 % in 2015. The average expense ratio that 401(k) plan participants incurred for investing in hybrid mutual funds fell to 0.53 % in 2016, from 0.54 % in 2015. And the average expense ratio that 401(k) plan participants incurred for investing in bond mutual funds fell to 0.35 % in 2016, from 0.38 % in 2015.

The same study also concluded that people invested in mutual funds through 401(k) plans generally hold lower-cost funds. Mutual funds take up a major portion of the 401(k) investment world accounting for nearly $3 trillion of the $4.8 trillion in plan assets as of year-end 2016, the ICI finds.

This is important to plan sponsors considering the industry’s heightened scrutiny of fees which have been center stage in recent litigation involving retirement plans. The Department of Labor (DOL)’s fiduciary rule undoubtedly puts an even stronger focus on fees when it comes to advisers recommending funds for sponsors to include in 401(k) plans. However, fees seem to have been following a downward trend for more than a decade.

The ICI finds that since 2000, expense ratios that 401(k) plan participants incurred for investing in these funds have decreased 36%.

“This downward trajectory, which is a boon to retirement savers, is driven by competition among funds and investors’ keen awareness of fees, among other factors,” says Sean Collins, ICI’s senior director of industry and financial analysis.”

ICI uses asset-weighted average expense ratios to represent the price to invest in these funds.

“The Economics of Providing 401(k) Plans: Services, Fees, and Expenses, 2016” can be found at ICI.org. More information about fees in defined contribution (DC) plans can be found in the BrightScope/ICI Defined Contribution Plan Profile.

Brightscope is part of Strategic Insight, the parent company of PLANSPONSOR.

PSNC 2017: Working With Departed and Retired Participants

Panelists discussed ways participants can make smart withdrawal decisions, one being with advice from recordkeepers. 

Early in the 2017 PLANSPONSOR National Conference panel, “Working With Departed and Retired Participants,” a live polling question found equal amounts of plan sponsors are maintaining, neglecting or deciding whether to keep terminated and/or retirement participants’ assets in their plan.

Among plan sponsors, 29% are preserving these assets, while an additional 29% are not. Another 29% answered they “don’t know,” while the remaining percent voted it “depends on asset amount.” 

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William Beardsley, senior vice president of LPL Financial, mentioned that for most terminated and/or retired participants, they choose to stay in the plan. Keeping assets in the plan can help plan sponsors with economies of scale to get lower administrative fees. On the other hand, some employees decide taking their assets to a new employer or an individual retirement account (IRA) is the best decision.

“It really is up to that individual employee,” Beardsley said. “They should get good guidance and assistance from a third-party.”

Jean Roma, director of US Retirement and International Benefits at Citi, agreed with Beardsley, and mentioned how participants who understand their actions won’t face troubles regarding retirement assets. 

“As long as people know what they’re doing, they’ve looked at fees and options with how they’re going to rollover, then that’s fine,” she said.

 NEXT: Plan design resources to implement 

 

To help participants draw down assets, Roma urged plan sponsors to consider incorporating a lifetime income solution, a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (GMWB) or solution for purchasing an annuity at retirement to provide a steady income stream for retirees fearful of running out of assets in retirement. Additionally, Roma mentioned how this plan design option can help plan sponsors with fiduciary responsibilities to those with assets in the plan. 

“Instead of a true guarantee, [a GMWB is] more about managing the account for the participant,” she said. “It’ll change the mix of equities and bonds to make sure that while it’s not a true investment guarantee, it is signed off and participants can trust it.”

While incorporating a lifetime income solution can calm the nerves of some preparing for stable retirement savings, Beardsley recommended calling in professionals. Utilizing recordkeepers, such as a 3(16) fiduciary, he said, adds an extra layer of retirement readiness for participants. “Recordkeepers have the capability to show, this is what a lifetime income can look like,” he said.

However, Beardsley said, saving is always tougher for the lower-income workers—those cashing out less than $100,000 balances. That’s why, the panelists said, the Department of Labor (DOL) introduced the Lifetime Income Disclosure Act. Under this legislation, presented by the Senate and the House of Representatives in April to Congress, employer-sponsored retirement plans would be mandated to provide participants with monthly income estimates during retirement, should workers choose to purchase annuities. If passed, employers may consider implementing this to downsize the risk of running out of retirement income for retirees.   

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