Many Have Unrealistic Expectations for Retirement Savings

Most Americans are unfamiliar with annuities which could ensure they do not outlive their savings, a study finds.

If the latest TIAA survey is correct, many Americans will be surprised when they retire. Of course, many financial firms will not, as TIAA’s results coincide with much of the current research on workers’ misplaced confidence in sustaining a secure retirement.

TIAA points to several disconnects among the people who responded—1,000 Americans, ages 18 and up: Fifty-eight percent were confident they have enough saved to last through retirement, but less than half know the value of their retirement account. Just 35% know what they can expect in monthly income, the TIAA 2016 Lifetime Income Survey found.

Want the latest retirement plan adviser news and insights? Sign up for PLANADVISER newsletters.

Further, 41% save 10% or less for their post-employment years, where many experts now advise 10% to 15%, TIAA notes. Sixty-three percent think they’ll need 75%, at most, of their current earnings for a comfortable retirement life, where, again, many experts suggest more—75% to 100%.

The survey found that many (68%) would prefer receiving lifetime retirement paychecks to unlimited lifetime airline tickets or a brand new car every year—both 9%. But even adding the variable of maybe running out of money, “only 43% are willing to commit a portion of their retirement savings to a choice that would allow them to receive a monthly payment for life,” TIAA says.

“Saving is crucial, but it’s not enough,” says Roger Ferguson Jr., TIAA president and CEO, citing today’s longer lifespans. “Workers also need to take a realistic look at what their expenses will be, and make a plan to generate reliable monthly income to cover those expenses in retirement. Guaranteed income for life is critical to a long, comfortable retirement,” he says.

TIAA, which sells employer-sponsored plans, annuities and individual retirement accounts (IRAs) in the academic, nonprofit and government markets, sought out other attitudes toward annuities through the survey. Sixty-six percent said they were unfamiliar with the products, just 10% actually own one, and 68% said they have no plans to buy one. “Only 23% have a favorable opinion of them,” the survey report says.

NEXT: Familiarity seems to bring mixed reviews

“These findings may stem from a lack of understanding about annuities, however,” the report continues. “With increased awareness come more favorable views: Overall, 45% of respondents who were familiar with annuities had a favorable impression of the product, compared with just 12% of those who were unfamiliar. Seventy-five percent of those who are unfamiliar with annuities either don’t know or have a neutral impression of them—revealing an opportunity for continued education about how [the strategy] can help individuals meet their retirement goals.

Still, according to the report, it was the generation least familiar with annuities—Millennials, at 20%—who were most apt to say they’d be willing to invest some retirement savings in one, versus Generation X with 38% familiar and the Boomers with 41%.

Use of traditional retirement strategies tend to vary by generation: Baby Boomers plan to rely more heavily on Social Security (84%) than their other accounts or holdings, compared with Generations X and Y (69% and 61%, respectively). The younger generations, however, expect to lean more on their retirement accounts: 60% of Gen X and 62% of Gen Y respondents vs. less than half of responding Boomers.

Counting all the generations, 29% will draw down from a defined benefit (DB) plan, and 54% from a defined contribution (DC) plan, such as a 401(k) or 403(b), or an IRA.

When asked whether their employer offers a retirement plan with a monthly-income-payment option, 33% said yes. Of those whose plan doesn’t offer the option, or where the respondent didn’t know, “56% said they would be interested in a plan that does.” Sixty-two percent said they would rather access such an option through their employer than, and 31% said they would rather purchase it themselves.

Ferguson recommends that employers offer investment options—such as annuities—and savings tools that can meet their employees’ needs. “Planning for retirement can be a daunting task, and individuals look to their employers for direction,” he says.

Study Finds Millennials Overconfident About Investment Knowledge

Despite being overly confident about their investment knowledge, 94% of Millennials expressed a desire to learn more about investments, according to a new study.

Research by global asset manager Schroders shows that Millennials around the globe are overly confident about their investment knowledge. Phase two of the firm’s annual Global Investor Study defines this group as investors aged between the ages of 18 and 35.   

The study found that although 83% of American Millennials said they knew more about investments than the average investor, only 28% could correctly identify what an investment management company does. Globally, the figures were 61% and 32%, respectively.  

For more stories like this, sign up for the PLANADVISERdash daily newsletter.

Still, despite this optimism, the study also found that Millennials are eager to improve their knowledge of finances, with about 94% reporting that they would like to learn more about investments. When it comes to acquiring this information, 51% of Millennials said they would consult a financial adviser the next time they make an investment decision, while 46% of them said they would conduct their own research using independent websites, the study found.

However, the research also suggested that overconfidence in investment expertise tends to be prevalent across numerous age groups. Globally, the research found that 51% of investors surveyed were overconfident about their investment knowledge and only 37% could accurately identify what an asset management firm does. Forty-five percent of those who were considered overconfident were aged 36 or older.

“The study found that investors tend to be overconfident in their own understanding of investments,” says Sheila Nicoll, head of public policy at Schroders. “This combined with other findings, that investors are unrealistic about the income that they can expect from their investments, means they risk missing their future financial targets.”

According to Schroders’ research, investors on average expect a 9.1% annual return on their investments.

The desire for knowledge, however, also resonated with multiple age groups. Eighty-nine percent of all respondents said they would like to learn more about investments. Eighty-five percent of those were aged 36 or older, the survey found.

Respondents also expressed interest in acquiring this information across numerous channels, with 43% preferring to speak with a financial adviser, and 42% opting for research using independent websites. The other top choices were free company events (37%), guides and tutorials (36%), and online videos (34%).

Schroders notes that the desire to seek investment advice from a financial adviser is seen across numerous regions, with 58% of respondents in the Americas preferring this option, 46% in Asia, 48% in Europe and 50% throughout the rest of the world.

Fifty percent of global investors say they plan to consult a financial adviser the next time they make an investment decision, the survey found.

“The fact that consumers are increasingly being expected to take responsibility for their future financial wellbeing, creates an ever more pressing need for them to be engaged and better informed,” Nicoll says. “We are committed to helping make investment communications more straightforward. Encouragingly, investors want to learn more. Investors of all ages are looking to financial advisers and online sources to improve their knowledge. In most cases we would recommend getting professional advice.”

More findings from the 2016 Global Investor Study by Schroders can be found online here.

«