Competitors PCS and Aspire Combine in Latest Recordkeeper Acquisition

PCS and Aspire, both founded nearly two decades ago with the common goal of providing specialized services to investment fiduciaries, will join together to achieve the benefits of scale in an increasingly competitive marketplace. 

The question of how recordkeeping industry consolidation has impacted the daily work of retirement plan advisers has remained top of mind since Principal’s acquisition of Wells Fargo Retirement and Trust—a deal ranking among the largest recordkeeping industry M&A transactions on record.

Even before the Principal-Wells Fargo deal grabbed headlines, the topic of recordkeeper M&A activity has been on the radar for nearly a decade. Indeed, some industry watchers say the ball started rolling when MassMutual snapped up The Hartford’s retirement plans business in September 2012. Soon after that came the announcement that Transamerica Retirement Services and Diversified—both owned by parent company Aegon—would become a unified brand under the Transamerica Retirement Solutions heading.

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Against this backdrop, the announcement that PCS Retirement, LLC (formerly known as Professional Capital Services, LLC) will acquire Aspire Financial Services almost seems inevitable. According to Mark Klein, CEO at PCS who will maintain the title of CEO for the combined organization, these two companies “grew up together.”

“Pete Kirtland [CEO of Aspire] and I have known each other for many years,” Klein tells PLANADVISER. “He was the guy who actually sold us our first recordkeeping system, InvestLink. In that sense, we’ve been friendly, and sometimes not so friendly, competitors over the years. We are thrilled that our combined, 300-person organization will continue to provide conflict-free recordkeeping services to 16,000 plans and 750,000 eligible participants representing more than $23 billion in assets under administration.”

Together, PCS and Aspire will serve thousands of financial advisers, strategists and third-party administrators (TPAs) across the United States, Klein adds.

Reflecting on the benefits of merging the organizations, Klein says PCS brings to the table its history as “the first recordkeeper to offer advisers a prospecting engine and benchmarking toolkit.”

“We are also now leading the charge in integrating with wealth management platforms, enabling advisers to have a holistic view of all assets, retirement and non-retirement,” Klein says. “Aspire, on the other hand, was the pioneer in flat-fee pricing, choice architecture and a best-of-breed service delivery model. For the non-ERISA and ERISA qualified plan markets, as well as the individual end market, the combined platform is now uniquely aligned with legislative tailwinds in favor of the establishment of retirement plans by small companies and growth in automatic enrollment.”

Inside Details of the Deal

According to Klein, once it became clear that Aspire’s leadership was considering selling the practice, the firm attracted the attention of a number of bidders—“quite a few actually.”

“In the end, the management at Aspire felt like this was the right spot for them, joining PCS,” Klein says. “As soon as we heard they were interested, we jumped all over it from our side. The interaction between the firms has been fantastic so far. We’ve never done a deal of this magnitude before, nor have they, but we can see already that everyone is really looking forward to learning from each other and doing everything we can to make the new collaboration successful. We have encountered and resolved similar issues as firms, so there is an immediate familiarity from one team to another.”

Klein adds that his firm has “invested a lot in measuring key performance indicators and in building out the customer relationship management solutions featuring automated workflows.” He says Aspire, on the other hand, has “done a lot more on the individual account side.”

“PCS has done a lot that can complement them on the fiduciary support side,” he adds. “With the complementary capabilities, the hope and expectation is that 1 plus 1 is more than 2 in this case. Furthermore, there are expense synergies and revenue synergies that we foresee coming pretty soon right off the bat.”

In terms of new areas of focus for the combined entity, Klein says he expects “data sharing” will be a focal point for innovation.

“We want to be on the forefront of technological developments in the industry,” he says. “We have a new adviser portal that is responsive that we are going to be rolling out soon, for example. We will continue to be platform agnostic and will be able to pull in data from the InvestLink system. Our goal is really to be able to express all of the adviser views and workflows through one portal, as soon as we can. That’s job No. 1.”

Finally, Klein highlights that Aspire has an established a presence in the K-12 403(b) plan space and the 457 plan space.

“We see that as a green pasture that is really in need of the types of solutions we offer, which are low-cost and fund-agnostic,” Klein says. “We’re really excited about the opportunity to enhance these offerings and seeing what we can deliver to these new markets.”

Optimism About the Future

Bob Francis, known currently for his consulting role at Wise Rhino, has been a member of the Aspire board since 2011. From his perspective, he says he is quite optimistic for the prospects of the combined PCS-Aspire organization.

“Recordkeeping is a business that requires scale now more than ever,” he says. “In daily valuation recordkeeping, there could not be a truer statement to make. So, their coming together makes a lot of sense and it allows them to make a much more efficient and stronger enterprise. It’s a large acquisition for PCS, so they are clearly taking the scale play very seriously.”

According to Francis, the new combined entity will have a suite of solutions and services that will stand out as unique, even from some of the very largest recordkeepers also making a play for scale.

“This deal puts PCS and Aspire in a unique situation,” Francis says. “They are big enough now to get the real benefits of scale, but they remain nimble enough to do things and made decisions that can be much harder for the largest platforms—with all of their legacy systems and all of their downstream inertia.”

One other aspect to comment on is the approach to fees and transparency, Francis adds.

“The ability to charge participant-based fees is almost a must-have characteristic in this environment,” Francis suggests. “The notion of charging basis points for assets as a recordkeeper—it’s just so antiquated to the point that it’s almost indefensible, quite frankly. The PCS and Aspire platforms were built from the start on this idea—on transparency and not on an asset-based pricing model. They were really ahead of the curve and that has allowed them to get traction with a very distinct element of the fiduciary advisory community. They are aligned with this community.”

Industry Reacts Positively to DOL’s Association Retirement Plan Rule

While there is some disappointment that it did not include a provision for open MEPs, any option that could appeal to small businesses to offer a retirement plan is seen as a positive.

Industry insiders believe that while the Department of Labor’s (DOL’s) new rule on association retirement plans (ARPs) is somewhat disappointing in that it did not pave the way for open multiple employer plans (MEPs) for employers without a common nexus, it is a positive step in the right direction of providing yet another cost-effective option for small businesses to offer retirement plans.

The rule, which will go into effect on September 30, will permit employers to connect with associations of employers in a city, county, state or multi-state metropolitan area. They will also have the option of banding together by industry. This is the first time that employers will have the opportunity to join a MEP based on geographic location, says Erin Turley, a partner with McDermott Will & Emery in Dallas.

For instance, a local chamber of commerce might sponsor an association retirement plan, says Drew Carrington, head of institutional defined contribution at Franklin Templeton in San Mateo, California.

In fact, right after the final rule was issued by the DOL, the Las Vegas Metro Chamber of Commerce announced it would be the first in the nation to create an association retirement plan. The chamber says it is doing so because the pooled assets will give small business members a better deal from investment advisers as well as lower fees.

“The Las Vegas Metro Chamber is proud to work with the Department of Labor to be a national leader in marking the new association retirement plans available to small businesses in Nevada,” says Mary Beth Sewald, president and CEO of the chamber. “This is an innovative solution to help small businesses give their employees access to retirement plan choices often only available to large companies.”

“It is a step in the right direction of marking retirement plans available to more employers and enable the establishment of small plans [by employers that] may not have the expertise on plan design or investments to get the benefits of economies of scale,” Carrington says. This might appeal to those small businesses that currently do not offer a retirement plan, as well as prompt those that do have a plan to weigh whether this arrangement might be more cost effective, he says.

“The real benefit of the association retirement plan rule is to expand the availability of retirement plans,” Carrington says.

Kevin Murphy, head of defined contribution strategic accounts at Franklin Templeton adds: “We view this as very positive for small businesses and advisers focused on small businesses to offer plans with all of the bells and whistles found in large plans, that is, institutionally priced plans. In fact, we see this as a fantastic opportunity for advisers.”

In addition, the rule also allows retirement plans to be sponsored through professional employer organizations (PEOs), i.e. third-party human resources providers offering services to small and midsized plan sponsors. “The rule is likely going to be significant for PEOs because it clears up a grey area under which they have been operating,” Turley says. “Previously, they only had a safe harbor to operate under the IRS code. Now, they can operate under ERISA [the Employee Retirement Income Security Act]. This will give PEOs and their clients peace of mind.”

However, there is one downside to the association retirement plans, she adds. “One of the drawbacks is that the main fiduciary of an association MEP cannot be a financial institution, insurer or third-party administrator, which are the precise entities that typically provide these types of plans,” she says. “The DOL’s reason for doing this is to protect people from fraud. There has been bit of a checkered history with respect to MEPs because they don’t have as much oversight [as traditional retirement plans do] because of their disassociated governance structure.”

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