Balances and contributions in 401(k) plans, as well as individual retirement
accounts (IRAs), reached record levels in 2016, Fidelity Investments reports.
401(k) balances averaged $92,500 at the end of the fourth quarter, rising by an
average of $4,300 from the year prior.
Investors opened nearly half a million IRA accounts with Fidelity last year,
bringing the total number of IRA accounts on Fidelity’s platform to more than
8.5 million. The average IRA balance was $93,700, up $3,600 from the year
before.
The total amount that people contributed to their 401(k) plan in 2016,
including company matches, averaged $10,200, another record, Fidelity says.
Meanwhile, the percentage of people with an outstanding 401(k) loan dropped to
21%, the lowest it has been since the fourth quarter of 2009.
“Key to a
successful retirement strategy is having a solid contribution rate and not
tapping your 401(k) for short-term expenses,” says Kevin Barry, president of
workplace investing at Fidelity. “More than one in four Fidelity 401(k) savers
increased their savings rate in 2016—an all-time high—and the number of people
with a 401(k) loan dropped to its lowest point in seven years. This shows
people are taking the right steps towards reaching their retirement savings
goals and illustrates how the 401(k) is helping millions of people prepare for
retirement.”
Just over a week since being sworn into office, President
Donald Trump is already making headlines for signing a flurry of executive
actions; but it remains less than clear how his approach to handling the
economy and financial regulations will impact Americans’ nest eggs.
According to a new survey from Edward Jones, more than half
(57%) of Americans believe the Trump Administration would impact their
retirement savings income strategies. Nearly half (48%) believe the
administration’s decisions will spike market volatility throughout the first
quarter of 2017.
During Trump’s first official week in office, markets saw
some notable changes including the S&P 500 breaking through a record high
last Thursday—and subsequently retreating. The survey, which was conducted
between January 19 and January 22, also found that 42% of respondents with
investments believe Trump will positively impact their portfolios in the coming
year. Twenty-seven percent believe the president’s policies will have a
negative impact on market performance during 2017.
Considering a longer-term view of the Trump Administration’s
effect on investments, 46% said they believe it would leave a positive impact
on their assets down the line. Optimism levels varied throughout age groups
with 52% of Baby Boomers expecting positive long-term returns. Forty-eight
percent of Generation Xers and 39% of Millennials said the same.
Against this backdrop, experts warn that Americans should
approach long-term investments like retirement savings with caution during
times of political uncertainty and increased market volatility.
“Regardless of what the perceived impact of the new
administration is, it is important to focus on what you can control, and avoid
making rash decisions based off emotion, especially where retirement planning
is concerned,” says Scott Thomas, principal and retirement strategist for
Edward Jones. “While we may experience near-term bouts of volatility, consulting
with a financial adviser and focusing on a long-term savings and investment
strategy can help prevent reactionary decision making and keep financial goals
on track during a time of uncertainty.”
Survey results suggest the president’s pro-growth and anti-regulatory
messaging may be comforting some investors, but it is important to note that
many of Trump’s policies or proposals could be derailed or lead to unintended
consequences. Reacting emotionally in this environment could clearly hurt
retirement savings.
NEXT: Navigating
political uncertainty
“Stock prices, interest rates and the value of the U.S.
dollar have all risen since the election due to optimism about expected
pro-growth policies,” explains Kate Warne, principal and investment strategist
for Edward Jones. “We think economic growth will improve modestly, and that's
good news for investors. Some changes have happened quickly, but investors are
likely to need patience as other initiatives could be delayed or disappoint,
potentially increasing market volatility.”
Beyond potential market swings, the Trump Administration
could impact other aspects of the retirement planning industry—most notably the
Department of Labor’s conflict of interest rule. Scheduled to be implemented in
April, this regulation seeks to extend fiduciary responsibility to virtually
everyone providing investment advice to retirement plans under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Trump’s
DOL secretary pick Andrew Puzder is known for voicing a strong stance
against government regulation. He ultimately would choose who runs the Employee
Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), which effectuates ERISA regulations.
Thus the conventional wisdom is that the DOL rule is now doomed under Trump.
Speaking about the fiduciary rule at a Lockton Retirement
Services-sponsored webinar on litigation and other industry topics, the firm’s
head of legal and regulatory affairs, Samuel Henson, said: “We’ll probably see
a delay or some changes. But the impact of that rule will not go away. The
amount of time and effort that has already gone into compliance with that rule
by financial services companies is going to have a lasting impact. A lot have
already decided to become fiduciaries. The legacy of that rule will survive,
but as it stands right now—I doubt it will be implemented.”
Still, Henson notes that it’s difficult to measure how some
members of Trump’s cabinet will work with the establishment, simply because
there is not much to draw from. He maintains that most questions/answers
regarding Trump and the retirement services space are still speculation at this
point.
“This is unprecedented in history. We have someone entering
the executive office with zero elected experience,” Henson observes. “Here, we
have an administration full of Washington outsiders. His common theme has been
‘We’re going to drain the swamp.’ What that means for our space, we don’t
know.”
The Edward Jones survey gathered input from 1,015
respondents across age groups and income levels. It was conducted by ORC
International’s Telephone CARAVAN Omnibus on behalf of Edward Jones. More
information is available here.