Women’s Retirement Confidence Has Ebbed Since Start of Pandemic

A mere 17% of women say they are very confident they will be able to retire comfortably, according to the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies.

Nearly a quarter, 24%, of women who are working or who have recently lost their job say their confidence in their ability to retire comfortably has declined amid the pandemic, according to “Women and Retirement: Risks and Realities Amid COVID-19,” a report by the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies.

A mere 17% of women say they are very confident they will be able to fully retire with a comfortable lifestyle.

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“2020 marks the 100th anniversary of women’s right to vote in the U.S.,” says Catherine Collinson, president and CEO of the Transamerica Institute and the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies. “Since then, women have made great strides in educational achievement and career opportunities. Despite this progress, they continue to be at greater risk than men of not achieving a financially secure retirement.”

Fifty-two percent of women say they have experienced one or more negative impacts to their employment as a result of the pandemic, including reduced work hours (24%), layoffs (16%), reduced salaries (13%), furloughs (13%) and/or early retirement (4%).

Women say they have several financial priorities that compete with one another. These include paying off debt (59%), saving for retirement (50%), building emergency savings (44%) and covering basic living expenses (33%).

Seventy percent of women are saving for retirement, be that in a current workplace plan (49%), outside of work (31%) or in a former employer’s plan (9%).

Despite their concerns about retirement, women are keeping a positive outlook for the most part, with more than 80% saying they  have close relationships with family and/or friends, 85% saying they are generally happy and 84% saying they are enjoying life. However, 44% often feel anxious, and 35% are having trouble making ends meet.

Thirty-eight percent of women have served as a caregiver during the course of their working careers, and, among this group, 91% have made an adjustment to their work situation.

“During the pandemic, women are being stretched to their limits, in some instances balancing their job responsibilities with home schooling children and, possibly, caregiving for an aging parent or loved one,” Collinson says. “Right now, it is especially important for women to take care of themselves and their own well-being.

Fifty-four percent of women expect to work past 65 or never retire, and 56% plan to work at least part time in retirement. Of this latter group, 81% say it is for financial reasons. And 76% say it is to remain active.

Women have saved a median of $28,000 for retirement. Millennial women have a median retirement savings of $11,000; Generation X, $46,000; and Baby Boomers, $84,000. Women have a median of a mere $5,000 in emergency savings. Among Millennials, this is $2,000; Gen X, $5,000; and Boomers, $10,000.

To safeguard women’s financial futures, Transamerica recommends they engage in financial planning by creating a budget, prioritizing expenses, setting both short- and long-term goals and developing a retirement strategy. According to a survey Transamerica conducted in June, only 19% of women have a written financial strategy for retirement.

Transamerica also says women should be proactive about remaining employable past 65 or in retirement. Transamerica found that only 46% of women are focused on performing well in their current job. A mere 41% are keeping their job skills up to date, just 20% are networking, and only 18% are perusing the job market.

Beyond this, Transamerica says women should safeguard their health. Fifty-eight percent of women say they are eating healthy foods, 55% say they seek medical attention as needed, 54% are exercising regularly and 53% are getting plenty of rest.

Start the conversation, Transamerica implores. Only 22% of women discuss saving, investing and saving for retirement with family and friends.

“Preparing for retirement involves careful budgeting, saving, planning and goal-setting,” Collinson says.

PANC 2020: Supporting Financial Wellness in the New Workplace

Financial wellness has taken on a new relevance in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experts share tips on how advisers can figure out how to offer access to best-in-breed programs to enrich overall benefits programs and participant outcomes.

A retirement plan and a health care plan do not bridge all the gaps employees need. That’s where financial wellness programs come in, Brett Shofner, president, Work Plan Retire, told attendees of the 2020 PLANADVISER National Conference during a virtual session.

The average company spends 83% of its expense budget on its people through salaries and benefits. Therefore, a company’s chief asset is its people. Financial wellness is all about finding a way to drive productivity among that huge spend for any company, Shofner said.

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The Wellness Crossroad

The COVID-19 pandemic has made financial wellness even more relevant and has led to an enormous transformation of the workplace, according to Rita Fiumara, senior vice president of investments at UBS Financial Services Inc. “Companies are at a crossroads. Those that capitalize on post-COVID opportunities will find themselves in a good position to attract and retain employees as the situation stabilizes,” she said at the session.

Fiumara added, “We’ve seen the employee demand for our financial wellness services triple and employer demand for financial wellness grow 700% since March. Helping employees better manage their finances is the single greatest benefit employers can offer. A workforce that has more control of its financial life is more engaged and has the mental energy to tackle the business’s challenges.”

Prior to COVID-19, financial wellness programs typically included topics such as budgeting and reviewing expenses, and less than one-third of the employee population was engaged in such programs. “We never really saw the heightened popularity of capturing the larger audience,” Fiumara explained. Post COVID-19, employers are using the digitalization of participant advice to track the progress of participants over time. The implementation of goals indicates the success of wellness programs, she said.

Setting Expectations

MJ Goss, director of retirement planning and financial wellness, 401k Advisors Intermountain, said usage and execution of financial wellness programs have been very low. As plan sponsors consider adopting a program, they want to understand why usage is so low.

He said advisers need to set the bar. “Are we going to set the expectation that we’re going to have 80% participation or are we going to set the expectation according to the particular plan sponsor population?” he asked. “Most of the programs we use have a solid dose of data that comes with the program. But we can pre-set success by having the right tool in place.

“Even as early as the request for proposals [RFP], we know we are experts at this and we can bring wellness success to a plan. It is a best practice to find a program that will meet your people where they are and produce the greatest results for the plan sponsor and participants.” Goss’ team uses incentives to get participant enthusiasm up—gifts that get people excited including Apple watches and paying one month of a participant’s mortgage. They also tell stories about their own personal experiences with financial wellness tools to motivate participants.

“The quicker we can show success, as early as possible, the faster the plan sponsor understands its investment in the program. I truly believe that as long as we set an accurate expectation early, then we should 100% be able to change in a dramatic way the amount of people impacted by these tools.”

But do employees want to learn how to budget or do they want actionable ways for it to be done for them? Shofner said he’s observed that automation prevents financial wellness success. Goss suggested that when it comes to learning about investing savings, there are back-up tools such as target-date funds (TDFs). But, when it comes to financial security, employees really need to learn the foundations.

One Benefit Dollar

Employers have a certain amount of money budgeted for benefits and they have to decide where to put that money. They have to allocate that money toward retirement account matches, health care plans, profit sharing and more. The bottom line, Shofner said, is that the joke is on the employer if there is any failure on the retirement side. The older, aging employees that cannot leave are very expensive and are massive liabilities for the employer.

Daniel R. Bryant, president of retirement and private wealth, Sheridan Road Financial, a division of HUB International that has large resources in both wealth and health sectors, said the largest expense outside of payroll is a company’s benefits program. Employers have these benefits to help attract, retain and reward their employees. And, when it comes to health care benefits, the cost can be on average $18,000 per family and up to $24,000 per year in states such as New York and Connecticut. “They continue to escalate at about 10% per year and it’s growing higher on the older workforce,” he said.

Employers have finally realized that there is a connection between financial fitness, emotional well-being and health wellness. So, where an employer allocates resources to help employees accomplish what they need to accomplish is key. Research has helped employers learn that if an employee has financial anxiety, that worker may have health care issues, and if someone is not physically fit, the health care cost for the employer will go up.

Employers are adding voluntary benefits on the health care side, as well as in the financial wellness sector, including student loan debt and emergency funding aid. Many options are offered by a carrier through voluntary benefits where an employee can pick and choose what he wants. “Our view is that once you understand the demographics of your employee base, you’ll be able to offer the tools that fit your demographics,” Bryant said.

Fiumara added, “Keeping it simple, being genuine and consolidating and bring benefits together is key.”

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