Amid Volatility, Advisers Report Ongoing Client Equity Focus

Despite clients' tendency to focus on equity performance, half of advisers surveyed by Incapital expect their clients will be increasing allocations to fixed income or cash over the next 12 months.

A new survey report published by Incapital LLC combines the outlooks of some 200 U.S. financial advisers who were asked about client perceptions and behaviors on the fixed-income side of investing.

According to Incapital, advisers say they like bonds for predictable income and diversification. At the same time, many advisers say the ongoing development of bond-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has “changed the definition of fixed income-investing.”

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“Over 70% of financial advisers surveyed believe it’s going to take a significant correction in the equity markets to wake all investors up to the portfolio benefits of fixed income investing,” the survey report says.

Incapital finds half of surveyed advisers expect their clients will be increasing allocations to fixed income or cash over the next 12 months. Fewer (29%) say they expect an increase in equities, survey results show—despite the fact that a solid majority (76%) of advisers say “principal protection” has become a top priority for their clients.

“With prolonged low interest rates and the sustained equity bull market, investors seeking income might have become comfortable taking on equity risk to accomplish income needs,” says Paul Mottola, managing director and head of capital markets at Incapital. “That may explain why advisers say it will take a significant correction in the equity markets for investors to appreciate the benefits of fixed income. But with increased volatility in the market, we believe investors will now be far more receptive to assessing some of the potential benefits that are typically associated with fixed income, such as portfolio diversification and lower volatility.”

According to Incapital, advisers feel there is strong opportunity to help clients design and maintain bond ladders, with 80% saying bond ladders are “extremely effective” at helping investors manage interest rate risk.

“Coincidentally, the risk of rising rates was the advisers’ top-ranked concern with fixed-income investing,” the report says, “followed by finding good fixed-income solutions in a low-rate environment, and generating income without increasing portfolio risk.”

Results of the survey suggest almost two-thirds of advisers agree that the emergence of bond ETFs has “changed the definition of fixed-income investing away from predictable income and return of principal, to fixed-income exposure.” According to Incapital, it is important to understand that many of the features and risks for bond ETFs differ from those of individual bonds.

“ETFs generally represent a diversified portfolio of securities which trade as one security on a public stock exchange. These features do help mitigate market and credit risk and provides holders with ease of tracking and strong market liquidity,” the report says. “However, they don’t typically have a fixed distribution rate, and given the portfolio strategy, they may also have a fixed-interest rate duration, meaning that the interest rate sensitivity will generally remain constant over time, which is an important consideration with the risk of rising rates. Individual bonds issued by corporations are subject to overall market risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk (ability to sell bonds in the secondary market), and the overall credit worthiness of the issuer. If the issuer defaults, the coupon payments (predictable income) and principal will be at risk.”

When asked what would get them to use more individual bonds in their clients’ portfolios, a plurality of advisers pointed to a rate increase (38%). However, they also noted that if they had a simplified process to access bonds (32%), access to better online tools for evaluating bonds (28%), and more/better education on bond investing (24%), they would likely increase their use of individual bonds.

ASB Votes to Adopt Changes to ERISA Plan Annual Financial Audits

Although the ASB has voted to issue this SAS as a final standard, it expects to consider whether conforming amendments to this SAS will be necessary once the Proposed Statements on Auditing Standards Auditor Reporting and Related Amendments are voted to be issued, which is expected to occur in the first half of 2019.

The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) has voted to adopt Statement on Auditing Standards, Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements of Employee Benefit Plans Subject to ERISA as a final standard.

Proposed in April 2017, the SAS addresses the auditor’s responsibilities to form an opinion and report on the financial statements of Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) plans, and the form and content of such reporting, including reporting on specific plan provisions relating to the ERISA plan financial statements and reporting when management imposes a limitation on the scope of the audit in accordance with ERISA section 103(a)(3)(C).

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Proposed amendments included:

  • Engagement acceptance requirements in addition to AU-C section 210;
  • New performance requirements that serve as a basis for a new reporting requirement, “Report on Specific Plan Provisions Relating to the Financial Statements;”
  • New required procedures when the ERISA-permitted audit scope limitation is imposed;
  • Written management representations in addition to AU-C section 580;
  • Considerations relating to the Form 5500 filing, which the auditor’s report accompanies;
  • Expanded description of management’s responsibilities;
  • Expanded communication on the ERISA supplemental schedules;
  • New form and content requirements of the auditor’s report when management instructs the auditor to limit the scope of the audit, as permitted by ERISA, including expanded auditor’s responsibilities relating to the certified information; and
  • Required emphasis-of-matter paragraphs.

Although the ASB has voted to issue this SAS as a final standard, it expects to consider whether conforming amendments to this SAS will be necessary once the Proposed Statements on Auditing Standards Auditor Reporting and Related Amendments are voted to be issued, which is expected to occur in the first half of 2019.

When issued, it is expected to be effective no earlier than for audits of financial statements for periods ending on or after December 15, 2020.

For more information, or to speak with a staff expert, contact Jackie Hyland at jackie.hyland@aicpa-cima.com or 919-490-4387.

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