SIFMA Says We Need to Get Dodd-Frank Right

President and CEO of SIFMA, Tim Ryan, said above all else, we need to “get it right;” it being the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act.    

At the opening of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association’s (SIFMA) annual “State of the Industry” meeting this morning, Ryan said the industry’s inability to see many of the problems that led to the financial crisis caused the “unprecedented statutory and regulatory activities” currently underway.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act produced comprehensive legislation that has been delegated to various regulatory agencies for them to “fine-tune” and implement (see “Advisers Should Take Note of Financial Reform Bill Provisions“).  Ryan believes that 2011 will answer many outstanding questions as to how financial services will be changed and what effect those changes will have.

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SIFMA intends to participate in the rule-making process “actively and positively,” said Ryan, “so [the various agencies] understand if you push here, you pull there,” and what the end result is likely to be. SIFMA Chairman, John Taft, said regulatory agencies have been tasked with writing 250 new rules.  The Association will be focusing on the following areas:

  • Systemic risk regulation
  • Resolution authority
  • Volcker rule   
  • Fiduciary standard
  • OTC derivatives
  • Securitization

“The challenge will be to operationalize the principles of Dodd-Frank, which is to make the industry safer, without impeding on what we do best, which is facilitating economic growth,” said Taft.   

Fiduciary Standard 

Ira Hammerman, general counsel for SIFMA, says the question of defining a universal fiduciary standard pre-dates Dodd-Frank and the financial crisis. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had been tasked with writing a report on the subject, to which SIFMA provided their opinion last August.Hammerman said the SEC needs to look at this in two parts. First, the SEC need to define what it means by fiduciary. Hammerman says “it’s a wonderful word…but it’s not contained in statute; it’s case law that has developed over years.” Clearly defining it in its own right is the first step. Then, the SEC will need to offer guidance on how firms should “operationalize” the new standard.   

Chairman Taft emphasized this message. “While we support a full fiduciary standard for personalized investment advice, the rules that operationalize it should not restrict client choice when it comes to who they want to work with, what kind of an adviser, or with respect to products and services they currently have access to, or how they pay for that personalized advice.  Preserving choice and access are key ingredients for a new federal fiduciary standard of care,” he asserted.

Ryan concluded the meeting by saying as more proposals and rules are issued, SIFMA will conduct more “flash” educational meetings. “We hope to get to a point where everyone is as best educated as possible in an area filled with complexity,” he said.  “What is the impact on our business model? That is what everyone is asking, and it can’t be answered yet.”  He also noted that President Obama’s editorial in the Wall Street Journal today sets the right tone for moving forward, but rule-making in the U.S. alone will not solve the larger issues.  “A key component will be synchronization of these rules on a global basis.”

On its Web site, SIFMA outline the agencies that will be working on the Dodd-Frank Act and the processes involved, which can be seen here.  Senator Dodd also addressed SIFMA at its annual meeting in November (see "Dodd Defends His Bill"). 

Interest in Alternatives Still Hot

More than 70% of institutions expect alternatives to account for more than 10% of their portfolios over the next five years, according to a Morningstar survey.

The Morningstar/Barrons research said 37% of institutions (up from 25% last year) expect their portfolio allocation to alternatives to exceed 25%. The study also found that more than half of advisers expect to see their clients’ allocations to alternatives grow by more than 10% a year over the next five years. The poll covered 151 institutions and 669 financial advisers.

The importance of alternatives continues to increase, according to Morningstar. More than 70% of the institutions surveyed (up from 63% in 2008 and 64% in 2009) and 66% of advisers (up from 52% in 2008 and 58% in 2009) believe that alternatives will be as important or more important than traditional investments over the next five years.  

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More than 21% of institutional investors indicated that long-short strategies represent their largest alternative allocation, and it was the strategy most commonly cited for possible future investments. Managed futures was most commonly cited by advisers as the strategy that they intend to consider for investment, and it was the second most commonly cited strategy by institutional investors.

Institutional investors have adopted traditional mutual funds and ETFs to implement more liquid alternative strategies, but continue to use hedge funds to access less liquid strategies like arbitrage, corporate actions, and distressed securities. Advisers, on the other hand, are primarily using liquid investment vehicles to access all alternative strategies, the news release said.

“Overall usage of alternatives continues to increase among both institutional investors and advisers, but the vehicles they’re using to implement these strategies are changing,” said Nadia Papagiannis, alternative investment strategist for Morningstar. “Investors seem to want the best of both worlds when they can get it—the diversification benefits of alternative strategies with the liquidity and transparency of publicly traded vehicles.”  

$2.7 billion has flowed out of the hedge funds tracked by Morningstar through the third quarter of this year, while $17.3 billion has flowed into alternative mutual funds. 

The Web-based survey was carried out in late November through early December 2010.

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