IRS Identifies Changes to 403(b) Plans for Second Remedial Amendment Cycle

The 2022 Cumulative List will assist providers of Section 403(b) pre-approved plans applying to the IRS for opinion letters.

The IRS has issued Notice 2022-8, laying out the 2022 Cumulative List of Changes in requirements for Section 403(b) pre-approved plans.

The 2022 Cumulative List will assist providers of Section 403(b) pre-approved plans applying to the IRS for opinion letters for the second remedial amendment cycle (Cycle 2) under the 403(b) pre-approved plan program. Cycle 2 began on July 1, 2020.

The 2022 Cumulative List identifies changes in the requirements of Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) that will be taken into account by the IRS with respect to a plan document submitted to the IRS for Cycle 2 and that were not taken into account during the first remedial amendment cycle (Cycle 1). Section 403(b) plans may be submitted for approval during the Cycle 2 submission period, which begins May 2, 2022, and ends May 1, 2023.

Revenue Procedure (Rev. Proc.) 2021-37 set forth the agency’s procedures for issuing opinion letters regarding satisfaction in the form of 403(b) pre-approved plans with respect to the requirements for Cycle 2. It also set forth the rules for determining when Remedial Amendment Periods expire for 403(b) pre-approved plans.

In Rev. Proc. 2019-39, the IRS established a recurring remedial amendment period for 403(b) plans and extended the initial remedial amendment period beyond March 31, 2020, for certain form defects.

The IRS said Rev. Proc. 2021-37 modified the procedures for the 403(b) pre-approved plan program to be more similar to those applicable under the IRC Section 401(a) pre-approved plan program.

The 2022 Cumulative List includes, among other things:

  • changes regarding permitted midyear reductions or suspensions of safe harbor nonelective contributions in certain circumstances as well as the elimination of certain safe harbor notice requirements for plans that provide for safe harbor nonelective contributions and new provisions for the retroactive adoption of safe harbor status for those plans;
  • amended definitions of qualified matching contributions (QMACs) and qualified nonelective contributions (QNECs);
  • changes regarding in-plan Roth rollovers;
  • changes to hardship distribution rules;
  • rules regarding 403(b) plan termination and distribution of individual custodial accounts upon plan termination;
  • an exception to the 10% additional tax for any qualified birth or adoption distribution; and
  • changes to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules.
To assist eligible employers in achieving operational compliance, the IRS says it intends to provide an Operational Compliance List periodically to identify changes in Section 403(b) requirements that are effective during a calendar year. For the current Operational Compliance List, see https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/operational-compliance-list.

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