Moving Beyond SECURE 2.0

Retirement plan advisers discuss how they’re wrapping up 2024 with clients and preparing for the year ahead.

Chuck Williams, founder, CEO and senior consultant at Finspire LLC, says he and his team are finally in a position to stop focusing on provisions from the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 in favor of more personalized plan services.

“We spent a lot of time on SECURE 2.0 this year with the goal of putting that behind us so we can stop talking about it,” Williams says.

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Finspire may be rare among advisories in being ready to move beyond SECURE 2.0. But it is not different in its plans to work closely with clients on the year ahead, with focus areas ranging from firming up retirement plan committee procedures and processes to discussing the market implications of this year’s elections to considering trending areas of plan litigation against which clients must guard.

No matter what 2025 brings, it’s clear it will be a busy one for advisers, as they navigate numerous and shifting demands from clients, courts, regulators and policymakers.

Improving Efficiency

Williams, of Finspire, says his team worked with clients to “really tackle SECURE 2.0” in 2024 to set up any mandatory provisions, such as the higher-earner Roth catch-up contributions that start in January 2026. That work led to Finspire focusing on one of two areas with clients in Q4, depending on their needs: improving retirement plan committee efficiencies or diving deep into employee outcomes.

To improve efficiency, the team might consider the retirement plan committee structure, timing and impact of meetings, or consider whether the sponsor should leverage a 3(16) or 3(38) fiduciary structure. This area has been particularly important for businesses going through mergers and acquisitions, says Williams, as that was a more common occurrence in 2024.

If a client wants to focus on its participants, Williams says Finspire will dive into the data to consider what is working and what isn’t. Those findings may lead to discussions about ancillary savings plans, retirement income options or financial wellness programs.

“We do an analysis of where they are today to see if the data tell us something is broken or can be improved,” Williams says. “We’re looking at the overall health of the plan, the participant rate and seeing if it aligns with your culture and goals.”

3 Prongs

Joe DeBello, a vice president and financial adviser at CAPTRUST, sees three key themes for clients as 2024 comes to close.

The first are questions and conversations arising from the U.S. presidential and congressional elections and what the results mean for the broader economy and investing. Those conversations may include what inflation would mean for participants in the plan or how a recession, rather than an economic soft landing, would impact them.

“More often, in these types of years [with major elections], there are a lot more questions about policy, the economy and what the future may hold from a markets perspective,” DeBello says.

A second area DeBello sees as a focus, at least for some plan sponsors, is the start of implementing optional SECURE 2.0 provisions such, as the student loan matching benefit or in-plan income options.

“We have gotten beyond the feeling-out phase of what is coming, and we’re starting to see real-world examples of employers implementing some of the optional provisions,” he says.

Finally, DeBello believes 2024 brought an even greater focus on governance and fiduciary issues. This focus comes, in part, as lawsuits continue about the use of plan forfeitures and decisions on plan default settings.

“As students of the game, so to speak, we take the approach that the best defense is a good offense,” DeBello says. “Whether right or wrong, warranted or unwarranted, we want our clients to always be following best practices and visiting and revisiting policies and procedures.”

Benefits to Wealth

Christian Mango, the national practice leader for the Alera Group’s retirement plan services division, said he believes 2025 will see continued merging of employee benefits and wealth management for individuals.

“The plan sponsors don’t want to be hearing from separate lines of business anymore,” Mango says. “They want to hear from us as one voice so they are getting services in a unified way.”

Mango says some of this connection will come from strong benefits programs that include an engaging and impactful financial wellness program for participants. He notes that some programs have a bad reputation in the market for not producing better outcomes, but some are working well to get participants the tools and services they need.

In November, Alera announced its own financial services offering in partnership with TIFIN @Work, called FinWell Connect, which uses artificial intelligence in its workplace benefits and wealth management services.

Mango says another theme of 2025 will be retirement and benefits partnerships, as firms look to leverage scale and expertise in mutually beneficial ways. He believes the fee compression that has affected everyone from recordkeepers to advisers to asset managers may risk eroding services, and partnerships such as Alera’s with TIFIN @Work will help create better solutions.

“We’ve done this [fee compression] to ourselves, largely,” he says. “We have to stop. We have to really show what our value is to the plan sponsor clients. … When you look at a good client service model, it’s so important for those participants on a daily basis, a quarterly basis—and we need to make sure that we are telling that story to the client and to the market as a whole.”

Economic and Market Outlooks for the Year Ahead

Next year’s outlook emphasizes growth from easing policies, AI and infrastructure.

As retirement investment planners look to 2025, a collective pivot by central banks toward easing monetary policy will be a defining theme shaping markets, according to analysts and strategists from leading financial institutions that serve defined contribution investing.

This lower-rate environment will, at times, fuel other trends that will further shape the economic and investment landscape, including increased use of transformative technologies in infrastructure investment. But, perhaps more than usual, geopolitical shifts may upend even the best forecasting.

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Below are some of the key market factors to watch heading into 2025.

Easing Monetary Policies

In their annual outlooks, J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Invesco and T. Rowe Price underscored the significance of synchronized rate cuts by central banks worldwide—what they described as a coordinated action following a period of aggressive rate hikes aimed at controlling inflation.

J.P. Morgan predicted these measures will benefit fixed-income markets and commercial real estate, but cautioned they may fall short of fully revitalizing growth.

Invesco’s outlook envisioned a “soft landing” for the global economy, with initial deceleration giving way to reacceleration in the latter half of 2025. It also projected growth in the U.S. to be soft before rebounding, supported by easing financial conditions and a resilient labor market. Meanwhile, regions such as the eurozone and the U.K. are likely to recover from sluggish growth or recession, aided by moderate real wage growth.

T Rowe Price added that relaxed financial conditions have already boosted consumer wealth and balance sheets, fostering optimism in the markets. However, slower job creation may temper gains, even as productivity improvements and robust real disposable incomes provide a tailwind for growth.

Investment Strategies: Diversification and Resilience

Equities and fixed-income assets offer mixed opportunities as investors navigate the post-pandemic recovery, according to Columbia Threadneedle.

The firm projected selective gains in U.S. equities, tempered by the expectation that 20% to 25% annual growth rates are unlikely to continue. The asset manager also emphasized that while lower rates and strong earnings create a favorable backdrop, geopolitical uncertainties and labor market changes could challenge sustained growth. The firm advised investors to focus on companies with solid fundamentals and those exploring opportunities beyond U.S. markets, particularly in Europe, where valuations are attractive.

Fixed-income markets, meanwhile, are positioned for a strong performance in 2025. Attractive yields, coupled with central bank rate cuts, create opportunities for healthy returns, according to Columbia Threadneedle analysts. Bonds are regaining their role as portfolio stabilizers, offering protection against market shocks.

Housing and construction remain areas of interest, with J.P. Morgan noting persistent demand for homebuilding despite affordability challenges.

Goldman Sachs added that infrastructure investment is evolving in response to demographic and technological shifts. Aging populations are reshaping public spending priorities, increasing demand for private funding in sectors such as health care and retirement infrastructure.

J.P. Morgan recommended portfolios that blend fixed-income assets, real estate and dividend-paying equities to balance income generation with growth potential. Similarly, Columbia Threadneedle highlighted the value of selective stock and credit selection to navigate risks while capitalizing on opportunities.

Technology and Productivity

Asset managers see artificial intelligence driving changes across industries in 2025, particularly in the U.S., where J.P. Morgan predicted AI will transform health care, pharmaceuticals and white-collar work.

Globally, automation and infrastructure electrification are expected to yield significant productivity gains, further enhancing economic resilience, according to the firm.

Goldman Sachs also highlighted the expanding role of AI in infrastructure, including data center development and transport electrification. These advancements align with thematic trends, such as sustainable energy investments and evolving supply chains driven by trade fragmentation.

Recent surveying has also shown that financial advisers may be utilizing AI more in their practices in the coming year. According to BlackRock Inc. surveying released in September, 53% of advisers are planning to implement AI, a jump from 44% the prior year.

Infrastructure Investment

Goldman Sachs’ 2025 outlook emphasized the evolution of infrastructure investment amid moderating inflation and shifting market dynamics.

The report also identified a bifurcation in infrastructure investment structures. Evergreen models cater to large, yield-focused core assets, while drawdown funds are better suited to opportunistic investments requiring disciplined exits.

Thematic opportunities include sustainable energy, AI-driven expansion and aging populations, which are reshaping public budget priorities and increasing reliance on private infrastructure funding, according to the firm.

Geopolitical Uncertainty

Political risk and rising government debt remain significant challenges for 2025. J.P. Morgan cautions that these factors could spur market volatility, urging investors to balance growth strategies with robust risk management. Globally, regional variations add complexity to economic outlooks, according to Invesco.

The investment manager pointed to Japan as a standout performer, buoyed by recent wage growth and favorable policy adjustments. Conversely, China’s policy stimulus may provide only limited reflationary impact on its regional neighbors, even as it supports domestic growth. Emerging markets, particularly India, show promise due to domestic demand and advantageous demographic trends. Meanwhile, escalating conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, while primarily a humanitarian crisis, also threaten to disrupt trade routes and drive volatility in commodity prices.

In the U.S., markets are grappling with the uncertainty surrounding President-elect Donald Trump’s legislative agenda, which remains undefined but carries significant policy and portfolio implications, according to Goldman Sachs. Potentially pro-growth measures such as looser fiscal policies, lower corporate taxes and lighter regulation could boost economic momentum.

However, Goldman Sachs stated the possibility of trade protectionism poses risks, including slower growth and short-term inflation spikes. Economic data fluctuations may trigger growth-driven sell-offs, as seen in August’s market volatility.

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