Participants now have to get enough information to allow cost
comparisons with other investment choices, as well as a Web site with
additional details that participants can also consult, regulators said.
“This rule provides uniform disclosure to workers about what
they pay for investment options in their retirement plans,” said
Secretary of Labor Hilda L. Solis. “For the first time, workers will
have at their fingertips important and accessible investment-related
information to comparison shop among the plan options available to
them.”
Under the rule, participants must be provided, on or before the
date they can first direct their investments and then again annually
after that,
- general plan information that consists of information about
the structure and mechanics of the plan, such as an explanation of how
to give investment instructions under the plan, a current list of the
plan’s investment options, and a description of any “brokerage windows”;
- an explanation of any fees and expenses for general plan
administrative services that may be charged to or deducted from all
individual accounts. Examples include fees and expenses for legal,
accounting, and recordkeeping services;
- an explanation of any fees and expenses that may be charged
to or deducted from the individual account of a specific participant or
beneficiary based on the actions taken by that person. Examples include
fees and expenses for plan loans and for processing qualified domestic
relations orders.
Participants also must receive statements, at least quarterly,
showing the dollar amount of the plan-related fees and expenses (whether
administrative or individual) actually charged to or deducted from
their individual accounts, along with a description of the services for
which the charge or deduction was made.
(Cont...)
Performance Data
The DoL said participants have to be provided with performance data including:
- Specific
information about historical investment performance: One-, five-, and
10-year returns must be provided for investment options, such as mutual
funds, that do not have fixed rates of return. For investment options
that have a fixed or stated rate of return, the annual rate of return
and the term of the investment must be disclosed.
- Benchmark
information: For investment options that do not have a fixed rate of
return, the name and returns of an appropriate broad-based securities
market index over one-, five-, and 10-year periods (matching the
Performance Data periods) must be provided. Investment options with
fixed rates of return are not subject to this requirement.
- For
investment options that do not a have a fixed rate of return, the total
annual operating expenses expressed as both a percentage of assets and
as a dollar amount for each $1,000 invested, and any shareholder-type
fees or restrictions on the participant's ability to purchase or
withdraw from the investment. For investment options that have a fixed
rate of return, any shareholder-type fees or restrictions on the
participant's ability to purchase or withdraw from the investment.
Information
also must be furnished in a chart or similar format designed to
facilitate a comparison of each investment option available under the
plan; the DoL supplied a model comparison chart with the rule.
Regulators
said the 142-page rule is effective December 20, 2010, and will become
applicable to covered individual account plans for plan years beginning
on or after November 1, 2011. For calendar-year plans, compliance will
be required on January 1, 2012. “We have given a sufficiently long
effective date because we understand it’s new and different and we think
this will give administrators sufficient time to prepare themselves,”
said Assistant Secretary of Labor Phyllis Borzi, during a Thursday
conference call with reporters.
The DoL announced a separate rule
in July that would enhance disclosure of 401(k) fees by requiring plan
providers to report to plan sponsors direct and indirect compensation
received in connection with account services (see DoL Issues New Rules on Fee Disclosure).