Disney Sued over Undiversified Investment in Retirement Plan

A participant in Walt Disney Company's retirement plan is suing fiduciaries for not removing a fund that was overly concentrated in a pharmaceutical company's stock.

A participant in the Disney Savings and Investment Plan has sued plan fiduciaries regarding its offering of The Sequoia Fund as a plan investment option. 

According to the complaint, The Sequoia Fund is a high cost mutual fund run by adviser Ruane, Cunniff & Goldbarb and its portfolio managers, Robert D. Goldfarb and David M. Poppe. The lawsuit claims that, in violation of plan investment policies, the fund managers concentrated The Sequoia Fund’s assets in a single stock, Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 

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The complaint notes that the plan provides that participants would have at least three investment funds from which to choose and that each investment fund would be diversified. In addition, it says Valeant had a “well-known reputation for misleading investors with faulty accounting and profit expectations and gouging consumers in the sale of pharmaceuticals.” 

In October 2015, the fund managers bought even more shares of Valeant, which the compliant says was despite warning signs and The Sequoia Fund’s already concentrated position. In May 2016, the fund finally sold half of its holdings in Valeant, but Valeant’s stock had already dropped by more than 88%. 

In addition, because of its concentration in Valeant and its fees, The Sequoia Fund underperformed its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, by 6.14% in 2014, 8.68% in 2015, and 15.17% from January 1 to June 15, 2016. 

The participant filed the suit as a class action against the investment and administrative committee of the Walt Disney Company sponsored qualified benefit plan and key employees’ deferred compensation plan, as well as other fiduciaries, for violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) by failing to remove The Sequoia Fund from the plan investment menu options when it became apparent the fund was no longer a prudent investment. 

The complaint is here.

Number of Plan Audits Should Be a Wake Up Call for Clients

Nearly one-third of respondents to a Willis Towers Watson survey have had their retirement plans audited by the IRS or DOL, and the rate is even higher among large plans.

More than half (53%) of retirement plan sponsors surveyed by Willis Towers Watson ranked investment volatility as one of their top three current retirement plan risks, while 49% ranked retirement benefit costs as a top concern.

Regulatory compliance was the third top concern (47%), even though the survey revealed that nearly one-third (31%) of respondents have had their retirement plans audited by the Internal Revenue Service or Department of Labor. Larger employers reported an even higher audit rate. Roughly half of employers with at least 25,000 employees have faced an audit over the past two years.

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“The fact that one in three retirement plans have been audited should send a wake-up call to many plan sponsors,” says David Speier, senior retirement consultant at Willis Towers Watson. “Regulatory compliance is a top concern, and there is room for a fair number of employers to improve the management of this risk. Proactive reviews of plan operations and compliance processes, for example, should be given a much higher priority at organizations that do not have a structure in place to conduct proactive reviews.”

The survey found 44% of plan sponsors have not conducted an operational compliance review of their defined benefit (DB) plans in the past two years, while 42% have not conducted a similar review of their defined contribution (DC) plans. About one-third of respondents indicated that limited budgets and resources prevented them from conducting a review over the past two years.

Half of sponsors have separate committees for plan administration and investment governance.  Plan sponsors understand that training is a critical component of a strong governance framework. More than half of members are formally trained, either when they join the committee (26%) or on a scheduled basis (36%).

Other findings of the survey include:

  • Almost nine in 10 DC plan sponsors engage a third-party adviser to assist with investment options offered to participants.
  • Thirty-three percent of DB plan sponsors fully or partially outsource at least one aspect of their investment services, and 26% of DC plan sponsors do so. Manager selection and implementation activities are aspects that are most frequently outsourced.
  • More than half of DC plan sponsors monitor the following at least quarterly or more frequently: investment managers, investment goals and objectives, participant asset allocation, fees and expenses, and participation and contribution rates.
  • Very few employers surveyed (2%) have faced fee and stock drop lawsuits over the past two years.
The Willis Towers Watson U.S. Retirement Plan Governance Survey is based on responses from more than 300 U.S. retirement plan sponsors representing a wide range of industries. The survey was conducted in February and March 2016.

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