ASPPA Says Deficit Reduction Proposal Would Eliminate 401(k)s

A retirement industry trade group says that a proposal in the Deficit Reduction Commission Proposals could eliminate 401(k) plans.

Brian H. Graff, executive director and CEO of The American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries (ASPPA) in response to the draft report released today by the chairs of the bipartisan National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform said, “We are deeply concerned that recommendations from the draft report issued today from the chairs of the Deficit Reduction Commission would eliminate tax incentives for retirement savings and negatively impact the ability of working Americans to effectively prepare for retirement.

According to ASPPA, as drafted, one of the options listed in the proposal would eliminate the tax incentive for employers to offer retirement plans to their employees—which ultimately hits low and moderate income workers the hardest.  ASPPA says that the proposed “Zero Option Plan” (page 24 of the Co-Chair draft at http://www.fiscalcommission.gov/sites/fiscalcommission.gov/files/documents/CoChair_Draft.pdf) would “decimate the savings rate by eliminating tax incentives for contributing to employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k) plans, likely triggering mass terminations of company retirement plans—directly impacting a worker’s ability to save for retirement”. 

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ASPPA cited data prepared by the non-partisan Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI), which suggests that only 5% of workers save for retirement on their own, without the benefit of an employer sponsored plan. By contrast, 70% of moderate to low income workers earning between $30,000 and $50,000 participate in employer sponsored retirement plans when they are offered.

“The 401(k) acts as the primary savings vehicle for most Americans and eliminating these tax incentives would strip them of critically important benefits and protections provided by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1975 (ERISA). Simply put, the retirement security of American workers will greatly suffer if the Deficit Reduction Commission’s recommendations are enacted,” according to the press release.

Graff added, “We urge Congress to consider carefully the impact of the commission’s draft recommendations on tax incentives for employer-sponsored retirement plans. Don’t rob America’s future retirees to fund the deficit gaps of today.”

Maximum Benefit Contributions Limit for 2001-2011

As Published by the Internal Revenue Service
Click here to print a pdf version of this page

 

2011

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2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

Elective Deferrals (401k & 403b plans)

$16,500

$16,500

$16,500

$15,500

$15,500

$15,000

$14,000

$13,000

$12,000

$11,000

$10,500

Annual Benefit Limit

$195,000

$195,000

$195,000

$185,000

$180,000

$175,000

$170,000

$165,000

$160,000

$160,000

$140,000

Annual Contribution Limit

$49,000

$49,000

$49,000

$46,000

$45,000

$44,000

$42,000

$41,000

$40,000

$40,000

$35,000

Annual Compensation Limit

$245,000

$245,000

$245,000

$230,000

$225,000

$220,000

$210,000

$205,000

$200,000

$200,000

$170,000

457 Deferral Limit

$16,500

$16,500

$16,500

$15,500

$15,500

$15,000

$14,000

$13,000

$12,000

$11,000

$18,500

Highly Compensated Threshold

$110,000

$110,000

$110,000

$105,000

$100,000

$100,000

$95,000

$90,000

$90,000

$90,000

$85,000

SIMPLE Contribution Limit

$11,500

$11,500

$11,500

$10,500

$10,500

$10,000

$10,000

$9,000

$8,000

$7,000

$6,500

SEP Coverage

$550

$550

$550

$500

$500

$450

$450

$450

$450

$450

$450

SEP Compensation Limit

$245,000

$245,000

$245,000

$230,000

$225,000

$220,000

$210,000

$205,000

$200,000

$200,000

$170,000

Income Subject to Social Security

$106,800

$106,800

$106,800

$102,000

$97,500

$94,200

$90,000

$87,900

$87,000

$84,900

$80,400

Top-Heavy Plan Key Employee Comp

$160,000

$160,000

$160,000

$150,000

$145,000

$140,000

$135,000

$130,000

$130,000

$130,000

n/a

Catch-Up Contributions

$5,500

$5,500

$5,500

$5,000

$5,000

$5,000

$4,000

$3,000

$2,000

$1,000

n/a

SIMPLE Catch-Up Contributions

$2,500

$2,500

$2,500

$2,500

$2,500

$2,500

$2,000

$1,500

$1,000

$500

n/a

 

The Elective Deferral Limit is the maximum contribution that can be made on a pre-tax basis to a 401(k) or 403(b) plan (Internal Revenue Code section 402(g)(1)). Some still refer to this as the $7,000 limit (its original setting in 1987).

The 457 Deferral Limit is a similar restriction, applied to certain government plans (457 plans).

The Annual Benefit Limit is the maximum annual benefit that can be paid to a participant (IRC section 415). The limit applied is actually the lessor of the dollar limit above or 100% of the participant's average compensation (generally the high three consecutive years of service). The participant compensation level is also subjected to the Annual Compensation Limit noted above.

The Annual Contribution Limit is the maximum annual contribution amount that can be made to a participant's account (IRC section 415). This limit is actually expressed as the lessor of the dollar limit or 100% of the participant's compensation, applied to the combination of employee contributions, employer contributions and forfeitures allocated to a participant's account. This limit was increased for the first time since its inception last year.

In calculating contribution allocations, a plan cannot consider any employee compensation in excess of the Annual Compensation Limit (401(a)(17)). This limit is also imposed in determining the Annual Benefit Limit (above). In calculating certain nondiscrimination tests (such as the Actual Deferral Percentage), all participant compensation is limited to this amount, for purposes of the calculation.

The Highly Compensated Threshold (section 414(q)(1)(B)) is the minimum compensation level established to determine highly compensated employees for purposes of nondiscrimination testing.

The SIMPLE Contribution Limit is the maximum annual contribution that can be made to a SIMPLE (Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees) plan. SIMPLE plans are simplified retirement plans for small businesses that allow employees to make elective contributions, while requiring employers to make matching or nonelective contributions.

SEP Coverage Limit is the minimum earnings level for a self-employed individual to qualify for coverage by a Simplified Employee Pension plan (a special individual retirement account to which the employer makes direct tax-deductible contributions.

The SEP Compensation Limit is applied in determining the maximum contributions made to the plan.

Catch up Contributions, SIMPLE "Catch up" deferral: Under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), certain individuals aged 50 or over can now make so-called 'catch up' contributions, in addition to the above limits.

EGTRRA also added the Top-heavy plan key employee compensation limit.

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