IMHO: Making a List…

There was a time when Christmas shopping for my nieces and nephews was a relatively straightforward process.
Simply put, we’d spend a day or two at the mall, looking for things that we thought would be genuinely fun (in my case) in a generic sort of way—some flavor of electronic car, legos, dolls, etc.
Of course, as our family has grown ever more extended—and my nieces and nephews older—it became very nearly impossible to keep up with their various and sundry interests—and to a point where the only practical solution was a gift card (even then, pains must be taken to make sure it’s from a store at which they shop).
It’s no less challenging “shopping’ for retirement plan participants. Their needs (and desires) this season are as varied and complicated as the places they work, the tasks they perform, and the places they live.
Nonetheless, and in the spirit of the holiday season, here are some “presents’ that I hope participants find on their retirement plan menus during the next year:
(1) A workplace retirement plan. It’s easy to overlook this one, particularly for those of us who work with these programs on an ongoing basis. The sad fact is that roughly half of working Americans still don’t have access to any kind of workplace retirement plan. That means no convenience of payroll deposit, no assistance from an employer match, no education and/or advice about how to properly invest their retirement savings—and, in all likelihood, no retirement savings.
(2) The ability to roll over distributions from prior programs into their current plan. We all know how difficult it can be for participants to keep up with even a single 401(k) account. How much harder is it for them to keep up with—or remember—all those stray accounts left behind at prior employers, or rolled into retail-priced IRAs? It’s better for them—and it could well be better for the plan as well.
(3) The chance to automatically increase their deferral amounts. Plan sponsors have increasingly been willing to embrace automatic enrollment—but auto-escalation, even though it’s an integral part of the Pension Protection Act’s (PPA) automatic enrollment safe harbor provisions, has proven to be a harder sell. More’s the pity. This is a chance to let participants set in motion a systematic improvement of their retirement plan fortunes—and with a minimum of effort.
(4) The opportunity to select a target-date fund. Some target-date funds have better asset allocations and investments than others, but almost all are likely to provide more favorable investment results over time than most participants will achieve on their own.
(5) Some consideration of a retirement income alternative. It’s ironic to me that we spend decades working with participants trying to help them make prudent, well-reasoned savings and investment decisions—and then, at the most critical moment (distribution), most just get pointed in the general direction of a rollover IRA or annuity. Both can be effective, of course, but can be quite the opposite as well. We shouldn’t just leave participants to their own “advices’ at this critical juncture—and there is a whole new generation of options to choose from.
(6) The continued support of an employer match. I’ll admit this is a tough one, and it can be expensive, particularly when the economy is in such turmoil, and when it seems like so many others are cutting back. Still, we know that the existence of a match has a notable impact on the level of contributions, and certainly influences participation. And even if it did neither, it goes a long way toward shoring up the adequacy of those individual retirement accounts. It is, quite simply, money well spent.

RMDs Still Required in 2008

In a letter to a top Congressional lawmaker this week, the Treasury Department said it will not suspend the required minimum distribution (RMD) requirement for 2008.

Multiple members of Congress had called on the Treasury to suspend the RMD tax-penalty for 2008 (see “Two RMD Delay Bills Filed,” “Collins Asks Paulson to Cancel 2008 RMD Penalty,” “Lawmakers Call for End of RMD Penalty“).

Although the Treasury had previously announced they were considering offering relief for this year, in light of the passage of the Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 (H.R. 7327), the letter, from Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs Kevin Fromer, said the Treasury would not implement such suspension.

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Fromer wrote: “Any steps Treasury could take would be substantially more limited than the relief enacted by Congress and could not be made available uniformly to all individuals subject to required minimum distributions. In addition, implementation of such changes would be complicated and confusing for individuals and plan sponsors. Thus, all individuals who are subject to required minimum distributions for 2008 should take their distribution under the existing rules and, as a result of relief provided by Congress, they will be entitled to a complete wavier of the requirement to take any distributions for 2009.’

Congress thought the Treasury Department would address 2008 distributions through regulation, Education and Labor Committee spokesman Aaron Albright said in a statement, according to Bloomberg. “We are disappointed that the Treasury Department declined to act,’ Albright said, according to Bloomberg, noting that Congress acted with the “understanding that Treasury was actively working on a solution for this tax year.’

The Impact

The bill approved by Congress earlier this month suspends RMDs for calendar year 2009 and is expected to be signed by the President (see “White House Confirms Bush to Sign RMD Relief). Several in Congress had thought that the Treasury Department would address 2008 distributions through regulation, rather than legislation.

Therefore, retirees older than 70 1/2 must take their required minimum distribution from any defined contribution plans (IRAs, 401(k)s, and 403(b)s) by Dec. 31 of 2008 or pay a tax penalty of 50% of that minimum plus income tax. The one exception to the December 31 deadline – for those who reached age 70 세 this year. Because this will be their first RMD, they can delay it to as late as April 1, 2009.

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