Appeals Court Overturns Damages Award for Former ML Adviser

A U.S. Court of Appeals has overturned a $2.1 million award won by an ex-Merrill stockbroker, but upheld the original verdict, along with an $850,000 award for defamation.

Deborah Galarneau sued Merrill Lynch in 2005 for defamation, breach of contract, and gender discrimination, among other claims. However, at trial, the jury rejected her gender discrimination and breach of contract claims, finding only in her favor in the defamation claim.

Merrill Lynch appealed but, in its opinion upholding the original verdict, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit in Maine said “Merrill Lynch has not shown, not has it alleged, any extraordinarily compelling circumstances that would justify our reversal of the district court’s ruling.’

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Merrill Lynch fired Galarneau in January 2004 and then filed a Form U-5 with NASD (now FINRA), required whenever a registered stockbroker leaves a firm, saying she was terminated because of inappropriate bond trading in one client’s account and use of improper time and price discretion in the accounts of three clients. Galarneau claimed she was unsuccessful at getting work as a broker at three other firms due to the accusations on the U-5. However, the appeals court also concluded, “There was no evidence that Merrill Lynch made the statement in the U-5 with the intent to deprive Galarneau of a job.’

“Merrill Lynch’s knowledge must have motivated its statement, or its actions must have been so outrageous as to imply malice,’ the opinion said.

New Firm to Evaluate Target-Date Funds

Two consultants and a university professor have formed a company to help advisers and plan sponsors better evaluate target-date/lifecycle fund offerings.

Involved in Target Date Analytics (TDA) are Ronald J. Surz, president of PPCA Inc.; Joe Nagengast, President, Turnstone Advisory Group LLC; and Craig Israelsen, a Brigham Young University professor.

According to a news release, TDA executives believe that target-date funds should protect retirement savings against loss and grow the assets as much as possible without jeopardizing that pool of money.

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The company will apply its standards for achieving these goals and evaluate the target-date industry through aggregates of industry practices. TDA will focus on both registered mutual funds and collective trust vehicles.

The announcement said TDA has gathered extensive monthly total return data from January 1, 1998 through September 30, 2007 and is creating indexes that benchmark accumulation funds. Currently, TDA is providing 15 indexes: three types of indexes for each of five target dates (2010, 2020, 2030, 2040, and 2050). Additional target dates will be added over time. The company said it does not intend to provide benchmarks for distribution funds.

Each fund is being assigned into Conservative, Moderate, or Aggressive categories, using correlations to TDA indexes as the determinant, the company said.

TDA will provide alpha, beta, and R-squared data for all target-date mutual funds and collective trusts.

More information about TDA is available here.

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