Plaintiffs Amend Boeing 401(k) Excess Fee Suit

Boeing Co. employees suing the aviation manufacturer over excessive 401(k) fees have added a trio of allegations, including that the plan improperly offered more expensive and lower performing actively managed funds.

In addition to allowing the plaintiffs to tack on additional charges, U.S. District Judge David R. Herndon of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois permitted them to add as a defendant the Boeing Employee Benefits Investment Committee because of the committee’s authority over the plan.

Plaintiffs’ lawyers had asked Herndon for permission to make the changes after reviewing almost 56,000 pages of documents Boeing supplied between April and October 2007 as part of pre-trial discovery, according to Herndon’s ruling. Herndon accepted the lawyers’ contention that they did not include the new charges in the original lawsuit because they only discovered the information underlying the added allegations after seeing the Boeing-supplied discovery material.

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Charges added to the complaint include:

  • The multi-billion dollar plan failed to capture millions of dollars in income streams now going to providers that should be redirected to benefit participants. Among the income streams cited is the practice by plan trustees or custodial banks to perform cash sweeps of plan accounts so they can earn interest on the cash before it is transferred to designated investment options. Plaintiffs also cited money earned through securities lending and earnings from the foreign currency exchange market. The new complaint asserted: “Accordingly, plan fiduciaries must also understand and consider these additional compensation streams in fulfilling their fiduciary obligations to ensure that the full amount of available sums are captured for the plan and applied solely for the benefit of the plan and its participants and beneficiaries.”
  • The plan offered regular mutual funds rather than using its enormous size (the company’s Master Trust had about $25 billion in assets in 2005, according to the suit) to convince investment managers to set up less expensive separate accounts. The amended complaint says the company’s admission that the plan saved about $10 million in fees by moving to separate accounts in 2006 should be taken as proof fiduciaries knew the separate account route was cheaper. “But they did not, and have not, made good to the plan for the many millions of dollars that the Plan paid in excess and unnecessary expenses in prior years,” the complaint alleged.
  • The plan imprudently included actively managed fund options rather than concentrating on less expensive and better performing passive funds. The complaint charged: “Defendants’ inclusion in the plan of actively-managed funds provided no added value to participants while forcing them to bear substantial and unnecessary fees. … Including actively-managed funds as investment options in the plan virtually guaranteed that participants and beneficiaries would receive less than a market return on their long-term retirement savings, when they could have received market returns.”

In general, the lawsuit alleges that Boeing and its director of benefits breached their Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) fiduciary duties by failing to contain plan costs and paying unreasonable fees to service providers.

In April 2007, Herndon denied Boeing’s motion to dismiss the employees’ lawsuit and allowed discovery to begin (See Boeing Excessive 401(k) Fee Suit Moves Beyond First Legal Round).

Herndon’s latest ruling in Spano v. Boeing Co., S.D. Ill., No. 3:06-cv-00743-DRW-DGW, 12/14/07, is available here.

The amended complaint can be found here.

Russell Finds Money Managers Optimistic About 2008 Market

Money managers have not let the credit concerns or a slowing U.S. economy shake their optimism for the 2008 market, according to Russell Investment’s quarterly survey of investment managers.

The latest Investment Manager Outlook reports 30% of money managers responding to the survey anticipate U.S. equity markets will post returns greater than 10% in 2008, and another 54% said they believe the markets will gain less than 10% or run flat, according to a press release. In total, 76% of responding managers indicated they expect the markets to rise while only 15% predict declines.

The survey found managers still prefer large-cap growth over every other asset class but now predict opportunity in mid-cap and small-cap growth as well, the release said. Seventy-five percent of respondents are bullish on large-cap growth. Sixty-one percent of managers are bullish for the next most popular asset class, non-U.S. (developed market) equities.

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Bullishness for mid-cap growth rose seven points from last quarter to 60%, and small-cap growth rose nine points to 47%.

For the second quarter in a row, Russell said manager bullishness for the technology sector reached an all-time high – 78% in the most recent quarterly review. Health care was a close second at 73%, and other energy (50%), consumer staples (44%), and integrated oils (43%) fill out the top five sector choices.

The financial services sector received a pessimistic outlook by managers nearly identical to that of last quarter. Fifty percent of managers surveyed were bearish on financial services, second only to the autos and transportation sector. Manager bullishness on financial services rose slightly from 30% to 32%.

Russell’s current Investment Manager Outlook collected the opinions of 290 senior-level investment decision-makers at U.S. large- and small-cap equity investment managers and U.S. fixed-income investment managers.

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