Retirement plans are generally required by law to file
certain forms with the IRS and the Department of Labor (DOL) and to send out
notices to affected parties when certain events happen. Different reporting and
disclosure requirements apply depending on the type of plan and the plan’s
circumstances.
The Reporting andDisclosure Guide for Employee Benefit Plans was prepared by the IRS
and reviewed by the Treasury Department, the DOL, and the Pension Benefit
Guarantee Corporation (PBGC). It is intended to be used as a quick reference
tool for certain basic reporting and disclosure requirements under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).
In fact, as financial advisers know all too well, retiring
Baby Boomers will need money for longer than ever before as their lifespans
increase.
The traditional approaches to solving the dual needs
of income and capital appreciation have their merits. But within that traditional
mindset, the solution often delivered would likely be either a dividend-focused
equity fund or a fixed-balanced combination of separately managed equity and
fixed income funds. The limitations are clear: in the former there is potential
for limited flexibility (what if high dividend paying stocks are expensive or
fundamentally unattractive?), and in the latter we might find an absence of portfolio
management benefit that comes from thinking across the asset class silos.
There is another way. The multi-faceted requirements
of retiring investors can also be met with a multi-asset, managed solution. The benefits of this approach are significant. A
holistic, single-fund approach allows for superior portfolio construction and
more effective risk management. Diversification benefits are maximized and the
unintended risks of combining independently managed accounts—e.g. off-setting
or duplicated investments—are avoided.
So how does a multi-asset managed solution approach
meet the needs of retiring Baby Boomers? By leveraging uniquely integrated
equity and credit investment teams to target the preferred investor outcomes with
an actively managed, cross-asset class strategy.
Another way of thinking about this is to approach
fundamental analysis at an “enterprise level.” Instead of analyzing a company
purely through the lens of either an equity or credit investor, a multi-asset
investment team looks at the part of the capital structure that offers the most
attractive risk adjusted returns.
Fundamental investment views are established by estimating a company’s
ability to generate future cash flows and by considering the most likely use of
that cash. The latter has important and varying implications for each part of
the capital structure, and with a cross asset class view it is possible to
determine the most attractive way for investors to have access to those cash
flows in the future.
Take Delta Airlines as an example. Airline industry consolidation
has resulted in a more disciplined industry that is managing supply much more
effectively. This new-found discipline coupled with improving demand has led to
increased fares and significant improvement in profitability. This positive
industry backdrop combined with Delta Air Lines’ strong cost management has
produced significant earnings growth and balance sheet stability. From an
investor’s perspective, economic exposure to such an enterprise could be
desirable.
Which capital instrument is most optimal for accessing
Delta Air Lines’ profitable growth? Improving profitability is positive for
both equity and credit investors. However, an “enterprise investor” may also
consider the valuation and what expectations are embedded in respective
securities like potential upside, risk and volatility, or use of future cash
flows.
An investor may conclude that future cash flows are likely
to be diverted to equity holders given recent announcement of dividend
initiation and stock buyback program now that the balance sheet has been
repaired. Furthermore, the benefits of future profit growth will likely accrue
to equity holders more so than credit holders given that equity sits at the
bottom of the capital structure and thus offers the greatest risk and potential
reward.
In this circumstance, a multi-asset investment manager
that owns equity can access the most attractive means to gain exposure to a
strong operator in an improving industry. This form of analysis is only made
possible when the equity and credit analysis is conducted in a holistic
context.
The concept of multi-asset investing sounds simple,
but advisers helping plan sponsors monitor investments, should be aware that
this approach requires a differentiated investment management culture to
implement with success. A team approach is crucial to enable a level of
information exchange and insight sharing to drive analysis across the asset
classes, which is uncommon in the investment industry. This is not something
that can be achieved overnight: a collaborative investment culture takes years
to get right.
References to future returns are not promises
or even estimates of actual returns that Standard Life Investments may achieve,
and should not be relied upon. The forecasts contained herein are for illustrative
purposes only, and are not to be relied upon as advice or interpreted as a recommendation.
In addition, the forecasts are based upon subjective estimates and assumptions
about circumstance and events that may not yet have taken place or may never do
so.
Past performance is no guarantee of future
results. This material is for informational purposes only, to provide general information
to clients, and is not meant to be legal or tax advice for any particular investor,
which can only be provided by qualified tax and legal counsel. This document may
not be used for the purpose of an offer or solicitation in any jurisdiction, or
in any circumstance in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful or not authorized.
Parties should independently investigate any investment strategy or manager, and
should consult with qualified investment, legal, and tax professionals before making
any investments.
Any opinions of the
author(s) do not necessarily reflect the stance of Asset International or its
affiliates.