October 12, 2012
--- Alternatives
are increasingly being used across defined contribution (DC) plans as a
risk-management strategy. ---
Private equity and real estate tend to have lower
correlation with the traditional markets and can help diversify a plan, Wylie
Tollette, vice president of investment risk and performance at Franklin Templeton
Group, told PLANADVISER. A fiduciary’s job is to generate efficient risk
and return, he said, and “private equity and real estate can have those
characteristics when included as components of an overall asset allocation.”
But alternatives do not come without challenges, he added.
Real estate has less-frequent valuation (e.g. appraisals), and some of the
alternative asset classes such as real estate, private equity and hedge funds
tend to be “quite illiquid,” Tollette said. “These asset classes also have
limited market data available, making ‘top down’ risk and portfolio analysis
using standard risk systems somewhat challenging. “
Franklin Templeton developed a Complex Securities Review
Committee, involving almost all key portfolio support teams, to ensure it
tackles the data, pricing and other issues before introducing alternatives into
portfolios, Tollette said.
These alternatives can still reduce the risk of a plan, but
plan sponsors should be aware of their illiquidity and other challenges when
making allocation decision, he said.
According to a recent study by Natixis Global Asset
Management (NGAM), three in four U.S. institutional investors (74%) have
changed their approach to risk management over the past five years. (See “Institutional
Investors Say Alternatives are Essential.”) The majority (88%) of the
respondents who invest in alternative products such as hedge funds, private
equity and alternative mutual funds are pleased with the performance of their
investments. When asked what they would do if they had to make the choice
again, 93% say they would increase their allocation to alternatives or invest
the same amount, and just 7% claim they would decrease their
allocation.
Corie Russell